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Chapter 7 vs Chapter 11: Navigating Small Business Bankruptcy and SBA Loan Programs

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Chapter 7 vs Chapter 11: Navigating Small Business Bankruptcy and SBA Loan Programs

When facing financial challenges, it's crucial for small business owners to understand their options regarding small business bankruptcy. Two common bankruptcy filings for small businesses are Chapter 7 and Chapter 11. At Protect Law Group, we specialize in negotiating compromises and repayment plans with the Small Business Administration (SBA) on your behalf and we have successfully resolved millions of dollars in SBA debt.

In this blog, we'll discuss the differences between these bankruptcy types and explore the role of Small Business Administration (SBA) programs such as SBA loan forgiveness and SBA debt relief. We'll also touch on the SBA debt relief extension and how it can benefit struggling businesses.

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Understanding Small Business Bankruptcy: Chapter 7 vs Chapter 11

Chapter 7 bankruptcy, also known as liquidation, is a process where a business ceases operations, and its assets are sold to pay off outstanding debts. This type of small business bankruptcy is suitable for businesses that cannot continue operating due to their financial struggles.

In contrast, Chapter 11 bankruptcy is a reorganization process that allows businesses to continue operating while restructuring their debts. This form of small business bankruptcy is ideal for companies with a viable business model that requires financial reorganization to become profitable again.

Repayment Plan Negotiations for Small Business Bankruptcy and SBA Debt Relief

Another essential aspect to consider when navigating Chapter 7 or Chapter 11 small business bankruptcy or seeking SBA debt relief is negotiating a repayment plan with creditors. A well-negotiated repayment plan can ease financial burdens and allow businesses more time to recover and regain their footing. In some cases, this could even help avoid small business bankruptcy altogether.

When negotiating a repayment plan, it's vital to be transparent with your creditors and attorneys about your business's financial situation and your ability to make payments. By working closely with your creditors and demonstrating your commitment to repaying your debts, the lawyers at Protect Law Group may secure more favorable terms, such as reduced interest rates or extended payment periods. 

Additionally, exploring options like SBA debt relief and SBA loan forgiveness can complement these negotiations, further strengthening your business's financial position. 

SBA Loan Forgiveness and Its Impact on Small Business Bankruptcy

SBA loan forgiveness programs, such as the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), can alleviate the financial burden on small businesses by forgiving a portion or the entire loan amount, provided specific criteria are met. When a business qualifies for SBA loan forgiveness, it can prevent the need for small business bankruptcy by reducing the debt load.

It's important for business owners to understand the requirements of SBA loan forgiveness programs and seek assistance from professionals like the attorneys at Protect Law Group to maximize their chances of receiving loan forgiveness, potentially avoiding small business bankruptcy altogether.

If you have received a 60-day notice of repayment from the SBA and are considering Chapter 7 or Chapter 11 bankruptcy, call our office first! 

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Why Hire Us to Help You with Your Treasury or SBA Debt Problems?

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Millions of Dollars in SBA Debts Resolved via Offer in Compromise and Negotiated Repayment Agreements without our Clients filing for Bankruptcy or Facing Home Foreclosure

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Millions of Dollars in Treasury Debts Defended Against via AWG Hearings, Treasury Offset Program Resolution, Cross-servicing Disputes, Private Collection Agency Representation, Compromise Offers and Negotiated Repayment Agreements

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Our Attorneys are Authorized by the Agency Practice Act to Represent Federal Debtors Nationwide before the SBA, The SBA Office of Hearings and Appeals, the Treasury Department, and the Bureau of Fiscal Service.

$750,000 SBA 504 LOAN - NEGOTIATED TERM REPAYMENT AGREEMENT

$750,000 SBA 504 LOAN - NEGOTIATED TERM REPAYMENT AGREEMENT

Clients personally guaranteed SBA 504 loan balance of $750,000.  Clients also pledged the business’s equipment/inventory and their home as additional collateral.  Clients had agreed to a voluntary sale of their home to pay down the balance.  We intervened and rejected the proposed home sale.  Instead, we negotiated an acceptable term repayment agreement and release of lien on the home.

$310,000 SBA 7A LOAN - SBA OIC TERM WORKOUT

$310,000 SBA 7A LOAN - SBA OIC TERM WORKOUT

Client personally guaranteed an SBA 7(a) loan for $100,000 from the lender. The SBA loan went into early default in 2006 less than 12 months from disbursement. The SBA paid the 7(a) guaranty monies to the lender and subsequently acquired the deficiency balance of about $96,000, including the right to collect against the guarantor. However, the SBA sent the Official 60-Day Due Process Notice to the Client's defunct business address instead of his personal residence, which he never received. As a result, the debt was transferred to Treasury's Bureau of Fiscal Service where substantial collection fees were assessed, including accrued interest per the promissory note. Treasury eventually referred the debt to a Private Collection Agency (PCA) - Pioneer Credit Recovery, Inc. Pioneer sent a demand letter claiming a debt balance of almost $310,000 - a shocking 223% increase from the original loan amount assigned to the SBA. Client's social security disability benefits were seized through the Treasury Offset Program (TOP). Client hired the Firm to represent him as the debt continued to snowball despite seizure of his social security benefits and federal tax refunds as the involuntary payments were first applied to Treasury's collection fees, then to accrued interest with minimal allocation to the SBA principal balance.

We initially submitted a Cross-Servicing Dispute (CSD) challenging the referral of the debt to Treasury based on the defective notice sent to the defunct business address. Despite overwhelming evidence proving a violation of the Client's Due Process rights, the SBA still rejected the CSD. As a result, an Appeals Petition was filed with the SBA Office of Hearings & Appeals (OHA) Court challenging the SBA decision and its certification the debt was legally enforceable in the amount claimed. After several months of litigation before the SBA OHA Court, our Firm Attorney successfully negotiated an Offer in Compromise (OIC) Term Workout with the SBA Supervising Trial Attorney for $82,000 spread over a term of 74 months at a significantly reduced interest rate saving the Client an estimated $241,000 in Treasury collection fees, accrued interest (contract interest rate and Current Value of Funds Rate (CVFR)), and the PCA contingency fee.

$324,000 SBA 7A LOAN - SBA OHA LITIGATION

$324,000 SBA 7A LOAN - SBA OHA LITIGATION

Clients obtained an SBA 7(a) loan for $324,000 to buy a small business and its facility. The business and real estate had an appraisal value of $318,000 at the time of purchase.  The business ultimately failed but the participating lender abandoned the business equipment and real estate collateral even though it had valid security liens. As a result, the lender recouped nearly nothing from the pledged collateral, leaving the business owners liable for the deficiency balance. The SBA paid the lender the 7(a) guaranty money and was assigned ownership of the debt, including the right to collect. However, the clients never received the SBA Official 60-Day Notice and were denied the opportunity to negotiate an Offer in Compromise (OIC) or a Workout directly with the SBA before being transferred to Treasury's Bureau of Fiscal Service, which added an additional $80,000 in collection fees. Treasury garnished and offset the clients' wages, federal salary and social security benefits. When the clients tried to negotiate with Treasury by themselves, they were offered an unaffordable repayment plan which would have caused severe financial hardship. Clients subsequently hired the Firm to litigate an Appeals Petition before the SBA Office & Hearings Appeals (OHA) challenging the legal enforceability and amount of the debt. The Firm successfully negotiated a term OIC that was approved by the SBA Office of General Counsel, saving the clients approximately $205,000.

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