Learn how a Cross-Servicing Dispute can help businesses challenge the transfer of their debt to the Treasury, potentially eliminating hefty collection fees and returning the debt to a more favorable agency.
Book a Consultation CallCross-Servicing is a government-wide program managed by the Treasury's Bureau of Fiscal Service (BFS), designed to collect delinquent non-tax debts on behalf of federal agencies. This program fulfills the requirements set out in the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 (DCIA). Under the DCIA, any eligible debt that remains delinquent for more than 180 days must be referred to BFS for cross-servicing.
However, when debts are transferred to the Treasury, personal guarantors often face severe consequences, including steep collection fees. If you have a defaulted SBA loan or another federal debt that has been transferred to Treasury, disputing this transfer could save you from the significant financial burden imposed by the Treasury. This process, known as a Cross-Servicing Dispute, may be your best avenue to reduce fees and work with more favorable terms.
As part of the Cross-Servicing program, the Treasury’s BFS is responsible for taking appropriate actions to collect, compromise, or suspend debt collection, or in some cases, terminate collection efforts. While agencies are encouraged to use available tools to collect debts before the 180-day mark, once the debt is referred, it becomes more difficult to negotiate or compromise, especially since Treasury adds a significant collection fee, ranging from 28% to 30% of the debt amount.
Moreover, the Digital Accountability and Transparency Act (DATA Act) shortened the window for federal agencies to notify the Treasury of past-due debts from 180 days to 120 days, accelerating the process.
A Cross-Servicing Dispute provides an opportunity to challenge the transfer of your debt to the Treasury. In most cases, the Treasury is reluctant to compromise on debts, making it essential to return the debt to the originating agency, such as the SBA. Successfully disputing the debt transfer can provide two key benefits:
To initiate a Cross-Servicing Dispute, you must present evidence, facts, and legal arguments that demonstrate the debt should not have been transferred to the Treasury in the first place. Common grounds for dispute include:
To transfer a federal agency debt (such as a defaulted SBA loan) to the Treasury, the originating agency (e.g., SBA) must certify in writing that the debt is valid and legally enforceable. They must also confirm that all legal prerequisites to collection have been met. If these certifications were incorrect or improperly completed, they can serve as a basis for your dispute.
The first step in disputing your debt is to obtain a copy of the Annual Debt Certification Agreement between the federal agency and the Treasury. This document outlines the conditions for debt transfer and often contains provisions that can be challenged. A successful dispute typically requires an in-depth investigation into whether the debt was legally valid, whether proper procedures were followed, and whether any errors occurred during the transfer process.
If you're considering filing a Cross-Servicing Dispute, it is highly recommended that you seek legal assistance. The process involves gathering evidence, analyzing legal documents, and presenting formal arguments to federal agencies. Attempting to handle this on your own can result in missed opportunities to present the strongest case.
Disputing a debt transferred to Treasury requires expertise in federal debt collection laws and administrative procedures. At Protect Law Group, our attorneys have years of experience in SBA loan workouts, debt resolution, and Cross-Servicing Disputes. We will help:
We understand what evidence to look for, how to build a strong case, and how to navigate the complex bureaucratic system to maximize your chances of success.
If your debt has been transferred to the Treasury's Bureau of Fiscal Service, don't wait until the situation worsens. A Cross-Servicing Dispute could help you avoid excessive collection fees and return your debt to a more manageable agency. Contact Protect Law Group today to schedule a consultation with one of our experienced attorneys.
Millions of Dollars in SBA Debts Resolved via Offer in Compromise and Negotiated Repayment Agreements without our Clients filing for Bankruptcy or Facing Home Foreclosure
Millions of Dollars in Treasury Debts Defended Against via AWG Hearings, Treasury Offset Program Resolution, Cross-servicing Disputes, Private Collection Agency Representation, Compromise Offers and Negotiated Repayment Agreements
Our Attorneys are Authorized by the Agency Practice Act to Represent Federal Debtors Nationwide before the SBA, The SBA Office of Hearings and Appeals, the Treasury Department, and the Bureau of Fiscal Service.

Client personally guaranteed SBA 7(a) loan for $150,000. COVID-19 caused the business to fail, and the loan went into default with a balance of $133,000. Client initially hired a non-attorney consultant to negotiate an OIC. The SBA summarily rejected the ineligible OIC and the debt was referred to Treasury’s ureau of Fiscal Service for enforced collection in the debt amount of $195,000. We were hired to intervene and initiated discovery for SBA and Fiscal Service records. We were able to recall the case from Fiscal Service back to the SBA. We then negotiated a structured workout with favorable terms that saves the client approximately $198,000 over the agreed-upon workout term by waiving contractual and statutory administrative fees, collection costs, penalties, and interest.

Our firm successfully resolved an SBA 7(a) loan default in the amount of $140,000 on behalf of a husband-and-wife guarantor pair. The business had closed following a prolonged decline in revenue, leaving the borrowers personally liable for the remaining balance.
After conducting a comprehensive financial analysis and preparing a detailed SBA Offer in Compromise (SBA OIC) package, we negotiated directly with the SBA and the lender to achieve a settlement for $70,000 — just 50% of the outstanding balance. This settlement released the borrowers from further personal liability and allowed them to move forward without the threat of enforced collection.

Our firm successfully resolved an SBA 7a loan in the original amount of $364,000 for a New Jersey-based borrower. The client filed Chapter 7 bankruptcy but the mortgage on his real estate securing the loan remained in place. The available equity amounted to $263,470 and the deficiency equaled $317,886.
We gathered the pertinent documentation and prepared a comprehensive collateral analysis. We negotiated directly with the SBA, obtaining a full release of the mortgage for $80,000.