In unprecedented economic times, you may be considering shutting your business. But you have an SBA loan. Does an SBA loan bankruptcy apply to you? Read on.
Book a Consultation CallUnfortunately, the COVID pandemic and subsequent business shut downs and restrictions impacted many businesses. Moreover, you have decided you can no longer keep your business going. However, you have an outstanding SBA loan. Does an SBA loan bankruptcy for your business make sense?
SBA Loan Bankruptcy
In most situations, bankrupting your business if it is a C corporation, S corporation or limited liability corporation (LLC) will not make sense. Understand, the SBA loan process granted the lender a lien on all of the business assets. As such, the lender retains the right to foreclose on the business assets despite a bankruptcy filing. More than likely, no other assets will exists for the bankruptcy trustee to disperse to other creditors.
However, in certain situations you may want to consider an SBA loan bankruptcy for your corporation or LLC. For instance, if the business has certain assets that the SBA lender does not have a lien position and your business has multiple creditors, a Chapter 7 may make sense for an orderly winding down of the business and distribution of assets. Moreover, if one or more lawsuits involve your business a Chapter 7 bankruptcy would stop the lawsuits and allow a controlled winding down of the business.
If, however, you operated your business as a sole proprietorship then an SBA loan bankruptcy may make more sense. Under this scenario, you remain personally liable for the loan. Even if you only pledged business assets as collateral, the lender can still sue you to pursue recovery. Now, your personal assets are at risk. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy will half any collection actions and, importantly, discharge the SBA loan obligation.
On the other hand, if you pledged your house as collateral, a Chapter 7 bankruptcy will not prevent the lender from foreclosing on your house. The lender can obtain leave from the bankruptcy stay and pursue your house to repay the loan. To that end, read your loan documents carefully so you know what you are putting at risk.
If, as part of your loan, you did pledge your house as collateral, now you need to focus on saving your property. In this case, a Chapter 11 Subchapter V bankruptcy may be to your advantage. The Chapter 11 Subchapter V bankruptcy provides you with the opportunity to repay the debt on terms you can afford. Therefore, instead of paying the debt in full upon demand by the lender or face foreclosure, your bankruptcy plan can propose terms of repayment - over a number a years.
Therefore, although you will have to pay the debt, the Chapter 11 Subchapter V allows you to keep your house. The Chapter 11 process requires you to pay the secured debt (the lien on your house) in full. However, your remaining debts would be paid off proportionately under your bankruptcy repayment plan. To that end, unsecured creditors may be paid but not in full and only a portion of the debt.
Millions of Dollars in SBA Debts Resolved via Offer in Compromise and Negotiated Repayment Agreements without our Clients filing for Bankruptcy or Facing Home Foreclosure
Millions of Dollars in Treasury Debts Defended Against via AWG Hearings, Treasury Offset Program Resolution, Cross-servicing Disputes, Private Collection Agency Representation, Compromise Offers and Negotiated Repayment Agreements
Our Attorneys are Authorized by the Agency Practice Act to Represent Federal Debtors Nationwide before the SBA, The SBA Office of Hearings and Appeals, the Treasury Department, and the Bureau of Fiscal Service.
Clients obtained an SBA 7(a) loan for $324,000 to buy a small business and its facility. The business and real estate had an appraisal value of $318,000 at the time of purchase. The business ultimately failed but the participating lender abandoned the business equipment and real estate collateral even though it had valid security liens. As a result, the lender recouped nearly nothing from the pledged collateral, leaving the business owners liable for the deficiency balance. The SBA paid the lender the 7(a) guaranty money and was assigned ownership of the debt, including the right to collect. However, the clients never received the SBA Official 60-Day Notice and were denied the opportunity to negotiate an Offer in Compromise (OIC) or a Workout directly with the SBA before being transferred to Treasury's Bureau of Fiscal Service, which added an additional $80,000 in collection fees. Treasury garnished and offset the clients' wages, federal salary and social security benefits. When the clients tried to negotiate with Treasury by themselves, they were offered an unaffordable repayment plan which would have caused severe financial hardship. Clients subsequently hired the Firm to litigate an Appeals Petition before the SBA Office & Hearings Appeals (OHA) challenging the legal enforceability and amount of the debt. The Firm successfully negotiated a term OIC that was approved by the SBA Office of General Counsel, saving the clients approximately $205,000.
Clients' 7(a) loan was referred to Treasury's Bureau of Fiscal Service for enforced collection in 2015. They not only personally guaranteed the loan, but also pledged their primary residence as additional collateral. One of the clients filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy thinking that it would discharge the SBA 7(a) lien encumbering their home. They later discovered that they were mistakenly advised. The Firm was subsequently hired to review their case and defend against a series of collection actions. Eventually, we were able to negotiate a structured workout for $180,000 directly with the SBA, saving them approximately $250,000 (by reducing the default interest rate and removing Treasury's substantial collection fees) and from possible foreclosure.
Clients personally guaranteed SBA 7(a) loan balance of over $300,000. Clients also pledged their homes as additional collateral. SBA OIC accepted $87,000 with the full lien release against the home.
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