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What Advantages Does an Offer in Compromise Have Over Bankruptcy?

When faced with a defaulted Small Business Administration (SBA) loan obligation, both an offer in compromise (OIC) and bankruptcy are potential options to consider. Each option has its advantages and considerations.

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What Advantages Does an Offer in Compromise Have Over Bankruptcy?

What are the Advantages of an SBA OIC

When faced with a defaulted Small Business Administration (SBA) loan obligation, both an offer in compromise (OIC) and bankruptcy are potential options to consider. Each option has its advantages and considerations. Here are some advantages of an offer in compromise over filing for bankruptcy in the context of an SBA loan:

  1. Debt Resolution: An offer in compromise allows you to negotiate a settlement with the SBA to resolve the debt. If accepted, the SBA agrees to accept a reduced amount as full satisfaction of the debt. This can provide a quicker resolution compared to bankruptcy, which may involve a more extensive legal process.
  2. Potential Debt Reduction: With an offer in compromise, you have the opportunity to negotiate a reduced settlement amount that is affordable for you. This can help alleviate the financial burden and potentially reduce the total amount you owe to the SBA.
  3. Avoiding Bankruptcy Effects: Filing for bankruptcy can have long-lasting effects on your credit history and financial reputation. By pursuing an offer in compromise, you may be able to avoid or lessen the negative consequences associated with bankruptcy and maintain a better credit profile.
  4. Specific to SBA Loan: An offer in compromise is a direct negotiation with the SBA regarding the defaulted loan. This allows you to address the specific terms and conditions of your SBA loan and work towards a resolution tailored to your situation. Bankruptcy, on the other hand, is a more general legal process that may not specifically target the SBA loan.

What are the Disadvantages of Bankruptcy

Filing for bankruptcy when you owe on a defaulted SBA loan can have several pitfalls and considerations. Here are some potential pitfalls to be aware of:

  1. Limited Dischargeability: SBA loans are typically not dischargeable in bankruptcy under certain circumstances. While filing for bankruptcy may provide relief for other debts, such as credit card debt or medical bills, it may not eliminate your obligation to repay the SBA loan if the SBA alleges and proves that fraud was committed in obtaining the loan or if loan proceeds of an EIDL loan were used for personal use. This means you may still be responsible for repaying the loan even after the bankruptcy process.
  2. Potential Loss of Collateral: If your SBA loan is secured by collateral, such as real estate or business assets, filing for bankruptcy may not protect you from losing the collateral. Depending on the specific circumstances and the type of bankruptcy you file (Chapter 7 or Chapter 13), the SBA or the lender may have the right to seek recovery of the collateral.
  3. Impact on Credit: Bankruptcy has a significant impact on your credit history and credit score. A bankruptcy filing can remain on your credit report for several years, making it challenging to obtain credit in the future. This can affect your ability to secure financing for personal or business needs.
  4. Public Record: Bankruptcy filings are public records, which means they can be accessed by anyone who searches for them. This lack of privacy may have personal and professional implications, as potential lenders, employers, or business partners may consider your bankruptcy history when making decisions.
  5. Potential Legal Costs: Filing for bankruptcy involves legal fees and expenses. Depending on the complexity of your case and the type of bankruptcy you pursue, these costs can add up. It's important to consider these expenses when evaluating the financial implications of filing for bankruptcy.
  6. Future Business Opportunities: Filing for bankruptcy, particularly if you are a business owner, may have an impact on your future business opportunities. It can affect your ability to secure loans, attract investors, or obtain favorable business relationships.

Contact Protect Law Group About Your SBA Loan Matter

It's important to note that the suitability of an offer in compromise or bankruptcy depends on your individual circumstances. Consider consulting with one of our SBA debt attorneys who can assess your specific situation and provide guidance on the best course of action. They can help you weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each option and determine which approach aligns best with your financial goals and circumstances.

Why Hire Us to Help You with Your Treasury or SBA Debt Problems?

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Millions of Dollars in SBA Debts Resolved via Offer in Compromise and Negotiated Repayment Agreements without our Clients filing for Bankruptcy or Facing Home Foreclosure

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$150,000 SBA 7A LOAN – NEGOTIATED WORKOUT AGREEMENT

$150,000 SBA 7A LOAN – NEGOTIATED WORKOUT AGREEMENT

Client’s small business obtained an SBA 7(a) loan for $150,000.  He and his wife signed personal guarantees and pledged their home as collateral. The SBA loan went into default, the term or maturity date was accelerated and demand for payment of the entire amount claimed was made.  The SBA lender’s note gave it the right to adjust the default interest rate from 7.25% to 18% per annum. The business filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy but was dismissed after 3 years due to its inability to continue with payments under the plan. Clients wanted to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which would have been a mistake as their home had significant equity to repay the SBA loan balance in full as the Trustee would likely seize and sell the home to repay the secured and unsecured creditors. However, the SBA lender opted to pursue the SBA 7(a) Guaranty and subsequently assigned the loan and the right to enforce collection to the SBA. Clients then received the SBA Official 60-Day Notice and hired the Firm to respond to it and negotiate on their behalf. Clients disputed the SBA’s alleged balance of $148,000, as several payments made to the SBA lender during the Chapter 11 reorganization were not accounted for. To challenge the SBA’s claimed debt balance, the Firm Attorneys initiated expedited discovery to obtain government records. SBA records disclosed the true amount owed was about $97,000. Moreover, because the Clients’ home had significant equity, they were not eligible for an Offer in Compromise or an immediate Release of Lien for Consideration, despite being incorrectly advised by non-attorney consulting companies that they were. Instead, our Firm Attorneys recommended a Workout of $97,000 spread over a lengthy term and a waiver of the applicable interest rate making the monthly payment affordable. After back and forth negotiations, SBA approved the Workout proposal, thereby saving the home from imminent foreclosure and reducing the Clients' liability by nearly $81,000 in incorrect principal balance, accrued interest, and statutory collection fees.

$750,000 SBA 504 LOAN - NEGOTIATED TERM REPAYMENT AGREEMENT

$750,000 SBA 504 LOAN - NEGOTIATED TERM REPAYMENT AGREEMENT

Clients personally guaranteed SBA 504 loan balance of $750,000.  Clients also pledged the business’s equipment/inventory and their home as additional collateral.  Clients had agreed to a voluntary sale of their home to pay down the balance.  We intervened and rejected the proposed home sale.  Instead, we negotiated an acceptable term repayment agreement and release of lien on the home.

$300,000 SBA 7A LOAN - SBA OIC TERM SETTLEMENT

$300,000 SBA 7A LOAN - SBA OIC TERM SETTLEMENT

Clients personally guaranteed SBA 7(a) loan balance of over $300,000.  Clients also pledged their homes as additional collateral.  SBA OIC accepted $87,000 with the full lien release against the home.

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