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What Advantages Does an Offer in Compromise Have Over Bankruptcy?

When faced with a defaulted Small Business Administration (SBA) loan obligation, both an offer in compromise (OIC) and bankruptcy are potential options to consider. Each option has its advantages and considerations.

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What Advantages Does an Offer in Compromise Have Over Bankruptcy?

What are the Advantages of an SBA OIC

When faced with a defaulted Small Business Administration (SBA) loan obligation, both an offer in compromise (OIC) and bankruptcy are potential options to consider. Each option has its advantages and considerations. Here are some advantages of an offer in compromise over filing for bankruptcy in the context of an SBA loan:

  1. Debt Resolution: An offer in compromise allows you to negotiate a settlement with the SBA to resolve the debt. If accepted, the SBA agrees to accept a reduced amount as full satisfaction of the debt. This can provide a quicker resolution compared to bankruptcy, which may involve a more extensive legal process.
  2. Potential Debt Reduction: With an offer in compromise, you have the opportunity to negotiate a reduced settlement amount that is affordable for you. This can help alleviate the financial burden and potentially reduce the total amount you owe to the SBA.
  3. Avoiding Bankruptcy Effects: Filing for bankruptcy can have long-lasting effects on your credit history and financial reputation. By pursuing an offer in compromise, you may be able to avoid or lessen the negative consequences associated with bankruptcy and maintain a better credit profile.
  4. Specific to SBA Loan: An offer in compromise is a direct negotiation with the SBA regarding the defaulted loan. This allows you to address the specific terms and conditions of your SBA loan and work towards a resolution tailored to your situation. Bankruptcy, on the other hand, is a more general legal process that may not specifically target the SBA loan.

What are the Disadvantages of Bankruptcy

Filing for bankruptcy when you owe on a defaulted SBA loan can have several pitfalls and considerations. Here are some potential pitfalls to be aware of:

  1. Limited Dischargeability: SBA loans are typically not dischargeable in bankruptcy under certain circumstances. While filing for bankruptcy may provide relief for other debts, such as credit card debt or medical bills, it may not eliminate your obligation to repay the SBA loan if the SBA alleges and proves that fraud was committed in obtaining the loan or if loan proceeds of an EIDL loan were used for personal use. This means you may still be responsible for repaying the loan even after the bankruptcy process.
  2. Potential Loss of Collateral: If your SBA loan is secured by collateral, such as real estate or business assets, filing for bankruptcy may not protect you from losing the collateral. Depending on the specific circumstances and the type of bankruptcy you file (Chapter 7 or Chapter 13), the SBA or the lender may have the right to seek recovery of the collateral.
  3. Impact on Credit: Bankruptcy has a significant impact on your credit history and credit score. A bankruptcy filing can remain on your credit report for several years, making it challenging to obtain credit in the future. This can affect your ability to secure financing for personal or business needs.
  4. Public Record: Bankruptcy filings are public records, which means they can be accessed by anyone who searches for them. This lack of privacy may have personal and professional implications, as potential lenders, employers, or business partners may consider your bankruptcy history when making decisions.
  5. Potential Legal Costs: Filing for bankruptcy involves legal fees and expenses. Depending on the complexity of your case and the type of bankruptcy you pursue, these costs can add up. It's important to consider these expenses when evaluating the financial implications of filing for bankruptcy.
  6. Future Business Opportunities: Filing for bankruptcy, particularly if you are a business owner, may have an impact on your future business opportunities. It can affect your ability to secure loans, attract investors, or obtain favorable business relationships.

Contact Protect Law Group About Your SBA Loan Matter

It's important to note that the suitability of an offer in compromise or bankruptcy depends on your individual circumstances. Consider consulting with one of our SBA debt attorneys who can assess your specific situation and provide guidance on the best course of action. They can help you weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each option and determine which approach aligns best with your financial goals and circumstances.

Why Hire Us to Help You with Your Treasury or SBA Debt Problems?

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Millions of Dollars in SBA Debts Resolved via Offer in Compromise and Negotiated Repayment Agreements without our Clients filing for Bankruptcy or Facing Home Foreclosure

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Millions of Dollars in Treasury Debts Defended Against via AWG Hearings, Treasury Offset Program Resolution, Cross-servicing Disputes, Private Collection Agency Representation, Compromise Offers and Negotiated Repayment Agreements

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Our Attorneys are Authorized by the Agency Practice Act to Represent Federal Debtors Nationwide before the SBA, The SBA Office of Hearings and Appeals, the Treasury Department, and the Bureau of Fiscal Service.

$310,000 SBA 7A LOAN - SBA OIC TERM WORKOUT

$310,000 SBA 7A LOAN - SBA OIC TERM WORKOUT

Client personally guaranteed an SBA 7(a) loan for $100,000 from the lender. The SBA loan went into early default in 2006 less than 12 months from disbursement. The SBA paid the 7(a) guaranty monies to the lender and subsequently acquired the deficiency balance of about $96,000, including the right to collect against the guarantor. However, the SBA sent the Official 60-Day Due Process Notice to the Client's defunct business address instead of his personal residence, which he never received. As a result, the debt was transferred to Treasury's Bureau of Fiscal Service where substantial collection fees were assessed, including accrued interest per the promissory note. Treasury eventually referred the debt to a Private Collection Agency (PCA) - Pioneer Credit Recovery, Inc. Pioneer sent a demand letter claiming a debt balance of almost $310,000 - a shocking 223% increase from the original loan amount assigned to the SBA. Client's social security disability benefits were seized through the Treasury Offset Program (TOP). Client hired the Firm to represent him as the debt continued to snowball despite seizure of his social security benefits and federal tax refunds as the involuntary payments were first applied to Treasury's collection fees, then to accrued interest with minimal allocation to the SBA principal balance.

We initially submitted a Cross-Servicing Dispute (CSD) challenging the referral of the debt to Treasury based on the defective notice sent to the defunct business address. Despite overwhelming evidence proving a violation of the Client's Due Process rights, the SBA still rejected the CSD. As a result, an Appeals Petition was filed with the SBA Office of Hearings & Appeals (OHA) Court challenging the SBA decision and its certification the debt was legally enforceable in the amount claimed. After several months of litigation before the SBA OHA Court, our Firm Attorney successfully negotiated an Offer in Compromise (OIC) Term Workout with the SBA Supervising Trial Attorney for $82,000 spread over a term of 74 months at a significantly reduced interest rate saving the Client an estimated $241,000 in Treasury collection fees, accrued interest (contract interest rate and Current Value of Funds Rate (CVFR)), and the PCA contingency fee.

$324,000 SBA 7A LOAN - SBA OHA LITIGATION

$324,000 SBA 7A LOAN - SBA OHA LITIGATION

Clients obtained an SBA 7(a) loan for $324,000 to buy a small business and its facility. The business and real estate had an appraisal value of $318,000 at the time of purchase.  The business ultimately failed but the participating lender abandoned the business equipment and real estate collateral even though it had valid security liens. As a result, the lender recouped nearly nothing from the pledged collateral, leaving the business owners liable for the deficiency balance. The SBA paid the lender the 7(a) guaranty money and was assigned ownership of the debt, including the right to collect. However, the clients never received the SBA Official 60-Day Notice and were denied the opportunity to negotiate an Offer in Compromise (OIC) or a Workout directly with the SBA before being transferred to Treasury's Bureau of Fiscal Service, which added an additional $80,000 in collection fees. Treasury garnished and offset the clients' wages, federal salary and social security benefits. When the clients tried to negotiate with Treasury by themselves, they were offered an unaffordable repayment plan which would have caused severe financial hardship. Clients subsequently hired the Firm to litigate an Appeals Petition before the SBA Office & Hearings Appeals (OHA) challenging the legal enforceability and amount of the debt. The Firm successfully negotiated a term OIC that was approved by the SBA Office of General Counsel, saving the clients approximately $205,000.

$220,000 SBA 7A LOAN -DOT WAIVER OF ADMINISTRATIVE FEES & COSTS

$220,000 SBA 7A LOAN -DOT WAIVER OF ADMINISTRATIVE FEES & COSTS

Clients personally guaranteed an SBA 7(a) loan that was referred to the Department of Treasury for collection.  Treasury claimed our clients owed over $220,000 once it added its statutory collection fees and interest.  We were able to negotiate a significant reduction of the total claimed amount from $220,000 to $119,000, saving the clients over $100,000 by arguing for a waiver of the statutory 28%-30% administrative fees and costs.

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