SBA SOP 50 51 3- Classifying Loans in Liquidation
Blog article by expert SBA workout attorneys from Protect Law Group, APC regarding SBA loans classified in liquidation status and how lenders begin the process
CDC loans bolster your business's usable capital. Keep reading to discover what SBA 504 loans are and what action you can take if you default.
Book a Consultation CallSmall business ownership is a dream of many people. What stops a lot of potential entrepreneurs from starting a business is the lack of access to funding. If you have not raised your own capital it can feel like an impossible feat to get a loan.
CDC Loan
The number of small businesses that open and close within one to five years speaks to the need for better funding options.
Having a business in a community development zone or being willing to open in one, could be the answer. The Small Business Administration offers government-backed Certified Development Company (CDC) Loans. You will need a decent credit score and the ability to provide a minimum of 10% for a down payment.
It may seem like a lot it but could propel your business in terms of growth.
Are you a small business owner looking for financing? Keep reading to learn more about SBA 504/CDC Loans and who qualifies?
The Small Business Administration (SBA) is a division of the federal government. On the surface, people believe its only purpose is to assist small business owners in securing government-backed funding. The agency is more multi-faceted than that.
Although they assist in securing loans geared towards starting, supporting, and expanding businesses, they offer other support. Business owners can also receive counseling services, learn how to secure government contracts, and receive relief after disasters.
Their loans typically require businesses to have been in operation for several years to demonstrate their creditworthiness. Owners also need to have a good credit score.
The SBA program is geared towards businesses that want to relocate or build in areas identified for community redevelopment. The loans are for the purchase of commercial real estate and equipment. It is a 90% funded loan that requires the remaining 10% come in a down-payment from the borrower.
A breakdown of the 90% in financing includes 50% from an approved financial institution and 40% from the CDC.
The business applying for the loan doesn't have to be located in the area but could be planning to relocate. The loan has job creation requirements that must be fulfilled by the borrower and/or the community development grant.
Let's take a closer look at the SBA 504 Loan.
SBA 504 loans are for businesses that have a net worth below $15 million. Your net profits for the past two years cannot be more than $5 million per year. As you can see, although this is a great opportunity, businesses applying for these loans must be well established and doing consistent business.
If your business is just starting you can still apply. The efforts to get approved will be a huge hurdle to get over. Having exceptional credit, a strong business plan, and financial records to support your ability to repay the loan, increase your chances of being approved.
Regardless of how long you have been in business, you need to be keeping good records and planning for future needs. Obtaining an SBA loan is not a quick process. Your documents must be in order to get started on the process.
There are other requirements that will be spelled out in the loan documents.
The money obtained from 504 CDC loans includes purchasing real estate for your business or to build a new structure. The money can also get used to rehab an existing building. You can also use the money for upgrades to your property such as streetscapes, landscaping, and even adding a parking structure.
The money cannot get used for working capital, nor can it get used to repay existing debt.
The CDC will have specific requirements which include job creation. The jobs most likely will need to be permanent positions that have a set financial impact on the community.
Hiring temporary employees for construction projects, typically do not count as job creation. Therefore, will not meet the requirements of the loan.
People often do a comparison of SBA 7a vs 504 loans. These are two very distinct loans. One difference is in the amount of money that can be borrowed.
With an SBA 7a loan, the minimum is $50,000 and the maximum is $5 million dollars. These loans do not have the same requirement uses as the 504 loan.
Because the SBA 504 Loan is for commercial real estate or equipment the amount you can borrow differs. The minimum is $125,000 and the maximum is $20 million.
The repayment terms for an SBA 504 loan is dependent upon the purpose of the loan. If you are borrowing the money to buy real estate you will have 20 years to repay the loan.
The interest rates for the loan are at a fixed rate once you close. It is important to pay close attention to what is happening in the markets during the loan process. Fluctuations can significantly impact the calculation of the CDC portion of the loan.
In cases where the money was used to buy equipment, the repayment term is reduced to 10 years.
Like with most loans, to make a major purchase, the item you are buying or investing in becomes the collateral for the loan. The 504 program is no different. If you default on the loan the lenders will need some reassurance they can recoup their losses.
Although the loan is partially guaranteed by the SBA, it does require personal commitments from principal owners in the company. This means if the company defaults the owners can be held personally liable for repayment.
Several scenarios could play out if you default on a 504 loan. First, the lender will foreclose on the real estate securing the loan. What happens from there depends on how much of the debt the foreclosure covers. In many cases the foreclosure will cover the lender's liability but not the CDC/SBA's position. At that point the CDC/SBA will come to you as the personal guarantor to pay the deficiency. An offer in compromise, wherein you agree to pay a percentage of the debt, may be feasible. If you pledged your house or other personal real estate as collateral, the situation becomes much more complicated. The CDC/SBA could foreclose on your real estate and any compromise becomes much more expensive. Alternatively, you could work out a payment plan to pay the deficiency back over time in full.
CDC Loans have helped many small businesses to expand within their communities. Whether you are looking to build in a community development zone or provide your services, an SBA 504 Loan can get you the capital needed.
However, if a default occurs and the CDC/SBA look to you to pay a large debt, it is time to obtain assertive, experienced legal counsel.
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Millions of Dollars in SBA Debts Resolved via Offer in Compromise and Negotiated Repayment Agreements without our Clients filing for Bankruptcy or Facing Home Foreclosure
Millions of Dollars in Treasury Debts Defended Against via AWG Hearings, Treasury Offset Program Resolution, Cross-servicing Disputes, Private Collection Agency Representation, Compromise Offers and Negotiated Repayment Agreements
Our Attorneys are Authorized by the Agency Practice Act to Represent Federal Debtors Nationwide before the SBA, The SBA Office of Hearings and Appeals, the Treasury Department, and the Bureau of Fiscal Service.
Client personally guaranteed SBA 7(a) loan balance of $58,000. Client received Notice of Intent to initiate Administrative Wage Garnishment (AWG) Proceedings. We represented client at the Hearing and successfully defeated the AWG Order based on several legal and equitable grounds.
Client personally guaranteed SBA 7(a) loan for $350,000. The small business failed but because of the personal guarantee liability, the client continued to pay the monthly principal & interest out-of-pocket draining his savings. Client hired a local attorney but quickly realized that he was not familiar with SBA-backed loans or their standard operating procedures. Our firm was subsequently hired after the client received the SBA's official 60-day notice. After back-and-forth negotiations, we were able to convince the SBA to reinstate the loan, retract the acceleration of the outstanding balance, modify the original terms, and approve a structured workout reducing the interest rate from 7.75% to 0% and extending the maturity date for a longer period to make the monthly payments affordable. In conclusion, not only we were able to help the client avoid litigation and bankruptcy, but we also save him approximately $227,945 over the term of the workout.
Client personally guaranteed an SBA 7(a) loan to help with a relative’s new business venture. After the business failed, Treasury was able to secure a recurring Treasury Offset Program (TOP) levy against our client’s monthly Social Security Benefits based on the claim that he owed over $1.2 million dollars. We initially submitted a Cross-Servicing Dispute, but then, prepared and filed an Appeals Petition with the SBA Office of Hearings and Appeals (SBA OHA). As a result of our efforts, we were able to convince the SBA to not only terminate the claimed debt of $1.2 million dollars against our client (without him having to file bankruptcy), but also refund the past recurring amounts that were offset from his Social Security Benefits in connection with the TOP levy.
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