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Can I Use an SBA Loan to Pay Off Personal Debt?

Can I use an SBA loan to pay off personal debt? Read further to discover how you can and can't use your SBA loan funds.

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Can I Use an SBA Loan to Pay Off Personal Debt?

Like many small business owners, your business exists as an extension of yourself. It is your identity and your hard work. However, you cannot use you SBA loan to pay off your personal debt, such as credit cards, mortgage or other debts.

The SBA Designates Proper Uses of Funds

Pursuant to the SBA's Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), the use of 7a loan funds is limited to the following:


  1. Permanent working capital; 
  2. Revolving working capital; 
  3. Furniture and fixtures; 
  4. Machinery and equipment; 
  5. Purchase of land as part of an eligible project; 
  6. Purchase, construction, or renovations to buildings; 
  7. Business acquisition; and 
  8. Refinancing of existing debt 

Paying your personal debts does not fit the bill of any of the approved categories.

The SBA Also Designates Improper Uses of Funds

Similarly, the SBA SOP contain a list of business loan proceeds restrictions:


  1. Payments, distributions or loans to an Associate of the Applicant , except for compensation for services actually rendered at a fair and reasonable rate; 
  2. A loan to an Applicant for the benefit of an ineligible affiliated business; 
  3. Refinancing debt owed to an SBIC or a New Markets Venture Capital Company (NMVCC); 
  4. Floorplan financing; 
  5. Investments in real or personal property acquired and held primarily for sale, lease or investment; 
  6. Payment of Delinquent Taxes; or Loan proceeds must not be used to pay past-due Federal, state, or local payroll taxes, sales taxes, or similar taxes that are required to be collected by the Applicant and held in trust on behalf of a Federal, state, or local government entity. Payment of delinquent business income taxes may be permitted if the Applicant has an approved payment arrangement with the IRS and the Applicant is current on the payments in the arrangement. 
  7. To finance the relocation of the Applicant business out of a community, if there will be a net reduction of one-third of its jobs or a substantial increase in unemployment in any area of the country. 


Notice the first category would exclude payment of your personal debts. Part of the reason for this restriction consists of the tax implication. Money used to pay your personal debts should be claimed as income and therefore income taxes paid thereon. However, if you use your SBA funds to pay your personal debts, you receive income tax free. The other reason for the restriction surrounds the primary goal of the SBA program to help small businesses and create jobs. Using loan funds for you personal debts accomplishes neither of those goals.

What Are the Ramifications If I Use SBA Funds for Personal Use?

The ramifications will cause a great deal of potential legal and financial problems. The loan could be declared in default and called immediately. You could face legal issues for fraud as well as tax issues with the IRS for failing to report income. The business loan is for the business and you should always keep that in mind.

Contact Protect Law Group Today

If you are facing an SBA loan default, contact our offices today to speak with an experienced SBA attorney. Call toll free 833-428-0937 or submit your information on our website.

Why Hire Us to Help You with Your Treasury or SBA Debt Problems?

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Millions of Dollars in SBA Debts Resolved via Offer in Compromise and Negotiated Repayment Agreements without our Clients filing for Bankruptcy or Facing Home Foreclosure

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Our Attorneys are Authorized by the Agency Practice Act to Represent Federal Debtors Nationwide before the SBA, The SBA Office of Hearings and Appeals, the Treasury Department, and the Bureau of Fiscal Service.

$750,000 SBA 7A LOAN – NEGOTIATED WORKOUT AGREEMENT

$750,000 SBA 7A LOAN – NEGOTIATED WORKOUT AGREEMENT

Client’s small business obtained an SBA 7(a) loan for $750,000.  She and her husband signed personal guarantees exposing all of their non-exempt income and assets. With just 18 months left on the maturity date and payment on the remaining balance, the Great Recession of 2008 hit, which ultimately caused the business to fail and default on the loan terms. The 7(a) lender accelerated and sent a demand for full payment of the remaining loan balance.  The SBA lender’s note allowed for a default interest rate of about 7% per year. In response to the lender's aggressive collection action, Client's husband filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in an attempt to protect against their personal assets. However, his bankruptcy discharge did not relieve the Client's personal guarantee liability for the SBA debt. The SBA lender opted to pursue the SBA 7(a) Guaranty and subsequently assigned the loan and the right to enforce collection against the Client to the SBA. The Client then received the SBA Official 60-Day Notice. After conducting a Case Evaluation with her, she then hired the Firm to respond and negotiate on her behalf with just 34 days left before the impending referral to Treasury. The Client wanted to dispute the SBA’s alleged debt balance as stated in the 60-Day Notice by claiming the 7(a) lender failed to liquidate business collateral in a commercially reasonable manner - which if done properly - proceeds would have paid back the entire debt balance.  However, due to time constraints, waivers contained in the SBA loan instruments, including the fact the Client was not able to inspect the SBA's records for investigation purposes before the remaining deadline, Client agreed to submit a Structured Workout for the alleged balance in response to the Official 60-Day Notice as she was not eligible for an Offer in Compromise (OIC) because of equity in non-exempt income and assets. After back and forth negotiations, the SBA Loan Specialist approved the Workout proposal, reducing the Client's purported liability by nearly $142,142.27 in accrued interest, and statutory collection fees. Without the Firm's intervention and subsequent approval of the Workout proposal, the Client's debt amount (with accrued interest, Treasury's statutory collection fee and Treasury's interest based on the Current Value of Funds Rate (CVFR) would have been nearly $291,030.

$750,000 SBA 504 LOAN - NEGOTIATED TERM REPAYMENT AGREEMENT

$750,000 SBA 504 LOAN - NEGOTIATED TERM REPAYMENT AGREEMENT

Clients personally guaranteed SBA 504 loan balance of $750,000.  Clients also pledged the business’s equipment/inventory and their home as additional collateral.  Clients had agreed to a voluntary sale of their home to pay down the balance.  We intervened and rejected the proposed home sale.  Instead, we negotiated an acceptable term repayment agreement and release of lien on the home.

$150,000 SBA 7A LOAN - NEGOTIATED STRUCTURED WORKOUT AGREEMENT

$150,000 SBA 7A LOAN - NEGOTIATED STRUCTURED WORKOUT AGREEMENT

Client personally guaranteed SBA 7(a) loan for $150,000. COVID-19 caused the business to fail, and the loan went into default with a balance of $133,000. Client initially hired a non-attorney consultant to negotiate an OIC. The SBA summarily rejected the ineligible OIC and the debt was referred to Treasury’s ureau of Fiscal Service for enforced collection in the debt amount of $195,000. We were hired to intervene and initiated discovery for SBA and Fiscal Service records. We were able to recall the case from Fiscal Service back to the SBA. We then negotiated a structured workout with favorable terms that saves the client approximately $198,000 over the agreed-upon workout term by waiving contractual and statutory administrative fees, collection costs, penalties, and interest.

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