Should I File an SBA Loan Bankruptcy?
In unprecedented economic times, you may be considering shutting your business. But you have an SBA loan. Does an SBA loan bankruptcy apply to you? Read on.
Learn about the wage garnishment limits for defaulted SBA loans, including how much of your paycheck can be taken, and explore legal protections and repayment options.
Book a Consultation CallIf you've defaulted on an SBA (Small Business Administration) loan, it’s important to understand the potential financial consequences, including wage garnishment. Wage garnishment can be a serious burden, affecting your paycheck and financial stability. This article provides a breakdown of how much of your paycheck can be garnished if you default on an SBA loan, along with the legal limits imposed by federal law.
Wage garnishment occurs when a creditor, in this case the SBA, obtains an order to deduct a portion of your earnings directly from your paycheck to settle an outstanding debt. In the case of a defaulted SBA loan, the federal government or the lending institution that backed the loan can seek wage garnishment to recover the debt.
For more details on how wage garnishment works, you can visit the U.S. Department of Labor’s overview.
SBA loans are backed by the federal government or made directly by the SBA, and if your loan was issued by the SBA or guaranteed by the SBA, you may be subject to an administrative wage garnishment. Specifically, administrative wage garnishment (AWG) allows federal agencies to garnish wages without needing a court order. Here are the key details:
• 15% Limit for Federal Loans: Under the Debt Collection Improvement Act, federal agencies can garnish up to 15% of your disposable income to recover delinquent federal debts, including SBA loans backed by the U.S. government.
• No Court Order Required: Unlike garnishment pursued by private creditors, federal agencies can implement wage garnishment without obtaining a court order through a process called administrative wage garnishment. However, the borrower must be given notice and the opportunity to challenge the garnishment before it begins.
For more information on administrative wage garnishment, check out the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
To provide a clearer picture, let’s consider a hypothetical scenario for wage garnishment due to a defaulted SBA loan.
• Scenario: You earn $1,000 per week in disposable income after taxes and other withholdings.
• Private Lender (25% Rule): If the SBA loan was issued by a private lender, they can garnish up to 25% of your disposable income. In this case, that would amount to $250 per week.
• Federal Loan (15% Rule): If the SBA loan was issued by the SBA or guaranteed by the SBA, they can garnish up to 15% of your disposable income. That would amount to $150 per week.
You are entitled to a hearing and the right to provide evidence in your defense or that an AWG would cause a financial hardship. If you submit your hearing request timely, the AWG cannot start until a hearing is conducted and the decision does not go in your favor.
If you’re facing wage garnishment for a defaulted SBA loan, there are steps you can take to protect your income and explore repayment options:
1. Negotiate a Repayment Plan: Contact the creditor or the SBA to discuss setting up a repayment plan that works within your budget. Lenders may be willing to work with you to avoid garnishment.
2. Seek Legal Counsel: Consult with a qualified attorney who specializes in debt relief or SBA loans. An attorney can review your case and may be able to help you reduce or stop the garnishment.
3. Request a Hearing: If you believe the garnishment amount is too high or you dispute the debt, you can request a hearing to challenge the garnishment order.
4. Bankruptcy Consideration: While it should be a last resort, filing for bankruptcy can halt wage garnishment and provide time to restructure or discharge your debts.
Wage garnishment can severely impact your financial well-being, especially if you're already struggling with a defaulted SBA loan. If you’re concerned about garnishment or facing ongoing wage deductions, it's vital to seek legal assistance. Contact Protect Law Group to schedule a consultation with one of our experienced SBA loan attorneys. We can help you explore your options and create a plan to protect your income and resolve your debt.
Millions of Dollars in SBA Debts Resolved via Offer in Compromise and Negotiated Repayment Agreements without our Clients filing for Bankruptcy or Facing Home Foreclosure
Millions of Dollars in Treasury Debts Defended Against via AWG Hearings, Treasury Offset Program Resolution, Cross-servicing Disputes, Private Collection Agency Representation, Compromise Offers and Negotiated Repayment Agreements
Our Attorneys are Authorized by the Agency Practice Act to Represent Federal Debtors Nationwide before the SBA, The SBA Office of Hearings and Appeals, the Treasury Department, and the Bureau of Fiscal Service.
Our firm successfully resolved an SBA COVID-19 Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) in the original amount of $150,000 for a Florida-based borrower. The loan, issued on June 4, 2020, was secured by business assets and potential personal liability through the SBA's Security Agreement.
Following the permanent closure of the business, we guided the client through the SBA’s Business Closure Review process and prepared a comprehensive collateral analysis. We negotiated directly with the SBA, obtaining a full release of the business collateral for $2,910 — satisfying the borrower’s obligations under the Security Agreement and eliminating any further enforcement risk against the pledged assets.
Client personally guaranteed SBA 7(a) loan for $150,000. COVID-19 caused the business to fail, and the loan went into default with a balance of $133,000. Client initially hired a non-attorney consultant to negotiate an OIC. The SBA summarily rejected the ineligible OIC and the debt was referred to Treasury’s ureau of Fiscal Service for enforced collection in the debt amount of $195,000. We were hired to intervene and initiated discovery for SBA and Fiscal Service records. We were able to recall the case from Fiscal Service back to the SBA. We then negotiated a structured workout with favorable terms that saves the client approximately $198,000 over the agreed-upon workout term by waiving contractual and statutory administrative fees, collection costs, penalties, and interest.
Clients obtained an SBA 7(a) loan for their small business in the amount of $298,000. They pledged their primary residence and personal guarantees as direct collateral for the loan. The business failed, the lender was paid the 7(a) guaranty money and the debt was assigned to the SBA. Clients received the Official 60-Day Notice giving them a couple of options to resolve the debt balance directly with the SBA before referral to Treasury's Bureau of Fiscal Service. The risk of referral to Treasury would add nearly $95,000 to the SBA principal loan balance. With the default interest rate at 7.5%, the amount of money to pay toward interest was projected at $198,600. Clients hired the Firm with only 4 days left to respond to the 60-Day due process notice. Because the clients were not eligible for an Offer in Compromise (OIC) due to the significant equity in their home and the SBA lien encumbering it, the Firm Attorneys proposed a Structured Workout to resolve the SBA debt. After back and forth negotiations, the SBA Loan Specialist assigned to the case approved the Workout terms which prevented potential foreclosure of their home, but also saved the clients approximately $294,000 over the agreed-upon Workout term with a waiver of all contractual and statutory administrative fees, collection costs, penalties, and interest.
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