The SBA Doesn't Track State by State SBA Loan Defaults
We will analyze your SBA loan problems and advise you on potential solutions such as an SBA offer in compromise for your SBA loan default.
Learn about the wage garnishment limits for defaulted SBA loans, including how much of your paycheck can be taken, and explore legal protections and repayment options.
Book a Consultation CallIf you've defaulted on an SBA (Small Business Administration) loan, it’s important to understand the potential financial consequences, including wage garnishment. Wage garnishment can be a serious burden, affecting your paycheck and financial stability. This article provides a breakdown of how much of your paycheck can be garnished if you default on an SBA loan, along with the legal limits imposed by federal law.
Wage garnishment occurs when a creditor, in this case the SBA, obtains an order to deduct a portion of your earnings directly from your paycheck to settle an outstanding debt. In the case of a defaulted SBA loan, the federal government or the lending institution that backed the loan can seek wage garnishment to recover the debt.
For more details on how wage garnishment works, you can visit the U.S. Department of Labor’s overview.
SBA loans are backed by the federal government or made directly by the SBA, and if your loan was issued by the SBA or guaranteed by the SBA, you may be subject to an administrative wage garnishment. Specifically, administrative wage garnishment (AWG) allows federal agencies to garnish wages without needing a court order. Here are the key details:
• 15% Limit for Federal Loans: Under the Debt Collection Improvement Act, federal agencies can garnish up to 15% of your disposable income to recover delinquent federal debts, including SBA loans backed by the U.S. government.
• No Court Order Required: Unlike garnishment pursued by private creditors, federal agencies can implement wage garnishment without obtaining a court order through a process called administrative wage garnishment. However, the borrower must be given notice and the opportunity to challenge the garnishment before it begins.
For more information on administrative wage garnishment, check out the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
To provide a clearer picture, let’s consider a hypothetical scenario for wage garnishment due to a defaulted SBA loan.
• Scenario: You earn $1,000 per week in disposable income after taxes and other withholdings.
• Private Lender (25% Rule): If the SBA loan was issued by a private lender, they can garnish up to 25% of your disposable income. In this case, that would amount to $250 per week.
• Federal Loan (15% Rule): If the SBA loan was issued by the SBA or guaranteed by the SBA, they can garnish up to 15% of your disposable income. That would amount to $150 per week.
You are entitled to a hearing and the right to provide evidence in your defense or that an AWG would cause a financial hardship. If you submit your hearing request timely, the AWG cannot start until a hearing is conducted and the decision does not go in your favor.
If you’re facing wage garnishment for a defaulted SBA loan, there are steps you can take to protect your income and explore repayment options:
1. Negotiate a Repayment Plan: Contact the creditor or the SBA to discuss setting up a repayment plan that works within your budget. Lenders may be willing to work with you to avoid garnishment.
2. Seek Legal Counsel: Consult with a qualified attorney who specializes in debt relief or SBA loans. An attorney can review your case and may be able to help you reduce or stop the garnishment.
3. Request a Hearing: If you believe the garnishment amount is too high or you dispute the debt, you can request a hearing to challenge the garnishment order.
4. Bankruptcy Consideration: While it should be a last resort, filing for bankruptcy can halt wage garnishment and provide time to restructure or discharge your debts.
Wage garnishment can severely impact your financial well-being, especially if you're already struggling with a defaulted SBA loan. If you’re concerned about garnishment or facing ongoing wage deductions, it's vital to seek legal assistance. Contact Protect Law Group to schedule a consultation with one of our experienced SBA loan attorneys. We can help you explore your options and create a plan to protect your income and resolve your debt.
Millions of Dollars in SBA Debts Resolved via Offer in Compromise and Negotiated Repayment Agreements without our Clients filing for Bankruptcy or Facing Home Foreclosure
Millions of Dollars in Treasury Debts Defended Against via AWG Hearings, Treasury Offset Program Resolution, Cross-servicing Disputes, Private Collection Agency Representation, Compromise Offers and Negotiated Repayment Agreements
Our Attorneys are Authorized by the Agency Practice Act to Represent Federal Debtors Nationwide before the SBA, The SBA Office of Hearings and Appeals, the Treasury Department, and the Bureau of Fiscal Service.
The client personally guaranteed an SBA 7(a) loan for $150,000. His business revenue decreased significantly causing default and an accelerated balance of $143,000. The client received the SBA's Official 60-day notice with the debt scheduled for referral to the Treasury’s Bureau of Fiscal Service for aggressive collection in less than 26 days. We were hired to represent him, respond to the SBA's Official 60-day notice, and prevent enforced collection by the Treasury and the Department of Justice. We successfully negotiated a structured workout with an extended maturity date that included a reduction of the 14% interest rate and removal of substantial collection fees (30% of the loan balance), effectively saving the client over $242,000.
Client received the SBA's Official 60-Day Notice for a loan that was obtained by her small business in 2001. The SBA loan went into default in 2004 but after hearing nothing from the SBA lender or the SBA for 20 years, out of the blue, she received the SBA's collection due process notice which provided her with only one of four options: (1) repay the entire accelerated balance immediately; (2) negotiate a repayment arrangement; (3) challenge the legal enforceability of the debt with evidence; or (4) request an OHA hearing before a U.S. Administrative Law Judge.
Client hired the Firm to represent her with only 13 days left before the expiration deadline to respond to the SBA's Official 60-Day Notice. The Firm attorneys immediately researched the SBA's Official loan database to obtain information regarding the 7(a) loan. Thereafter, the Firm attorneys conducted legal research and asserted certain affirmative defenses challenging the legal enforceability of the debt. A written response was timely filed to the 60-Day Notice with the SBA subsequently agreeing with the client's affirmative defenses and legal arguments. As a result, the SBA rendered a decision immediately terminating collection of the debt against the client's alleged personal guarantee liability saving her $50,000.
Client personally guaranteed an SBA 7(a) loan for $100,000 from the lender. The SBA loan went into early default in 2006 less than 12 months from disbursement. The SBA paid the 7(a) guaranty monies to the lender and subsequently acquired the deficiency balance of about $96,000, including the right to collect against the guarantor. However, the SBA sent the Official 60-Day Due Process Notice to the Client's defunct business address instead of his personal residence, which he never received. As a result, the debt was transferred to Treasury's Bureau of Fiscal Service where substantial collection fees were assessed, including accrued interest per the promissory note. Treasury eventually referred the debt to a Private Collection Agency (PCA) - Pioneer Credit Recovery, Inc. Pioneer sent a demand letter claiming a debt balance of almost $310,000 - a shocking 223% increase from the original loan amount assigned to the SBA. Client's social security disability benefits were seized through the Treasury Offset Program (TOP). Client hired the Firm to represent him as the debt continued to snowball despite seizure of his social security benefits and federal tax refunds as the involuntary payments were first applied to Treasury's collection fees, then to accrued interest with minimal allocation to the SBA principal balance.
We initially submitted a Cross-Servicing Dispute (CSD) challenging the referral of the debt to Treasury based on the defective notice sent to the defunct business address. Despite overwhelming evidence proving a violation of the Client's Due Process rights, the SBA still rejected the CSD. As a result, an Appeals Petition was filed with the SBA Office of Hearings & Appeals (OHA) Court challenging the SBA decision and its certification the debt was legally enforceable in the amount claimed. After several months of litigation before the SBA OHA Court, our Firm Attorney successfully negotiated an Offer in Compromise (OIC) Term Workout with the SBA Supervising Trial Attorney for $82,000 spread over a term of 74 months at a significantly reduced interest rate saving the Client an estimated $241,000 in Treasury collection fees, accrued interest (contract interest rate and Current Value of Funds Rate (CVFR)), and the PCA contingency fee.
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