SBA Loan Problems: SBA’s New SOP 5057 2 for 7(A) Loan Servicing and Liquidation
We will analyze your SBA loan problems and advise you on potential solutions such as an SBA offer in compromise for your SBA loan default.
If you've defaulted on an SBA guaranteed loan, you'll be hearing from one of four private collection agencies contracted by the Treasury.
Book a Consultation CallDebt is a complicated process, whether you're a small or large business or even an individual.
For operations making use of Small Business Association (SBA) loans, it's important to understand how your debt works.
It's easier than you might expect to fall behind on your payments
When that happens, you'll find yourself in the unfortunate position of having to deal with private collection agencies. The Department of Treasury contracts with four private collection agencies: Performant, CBE Group, Conserve and Pioneer.
In this article, we're putting these agencies under the microscope. From who they are, to where they're registered, to how to deal with them when they contact you.
Read on to learn everything you need to know, and more.
Being contacted by a debt collector can be an intimidating experience.
If you have defaulted on your SBA guaranteed loan, the SBA will refer the debt to the Department of Treasury. The Department of Treasury will then refer the debt to a private collection agency to aid with the collection process.
When you're in this situation, you have a lot of questions. Unfortunately, private collection agencies (or PCAs) aren't always forthcoming with their information.
Perhaps you haven't even been contacted by a PCA yet.
Maybe you're just aware of your small business loan and the payments you've defaulted on. If you're in this position, now is the perfect time to start researching the process, so you'll be prepared when they do reach out.
Whatever your reasons for looking into the process, the first step is to become more informed.
Private collection agencies are private sector companies who collect on delinquent debts.
The Treasury will contact them after they've tried to coordinate the payments internally and come up short.
They do their job in different ways.
In some cases, PCAs will make contact with small business debtors from information on various databases. They'll make phone calls, send collection letters, and use other means to make it clear they are trying to get in contact.
Depending on how long it takes to track down the debtor, PCAs will eventually request that the remainder of the debt is paid.
Depending on what arrangement they have with the Treasury, and the nature of your debt, the PCA might suggest one of a few payment options
As with any agency dealing with your money, it's important to know who your PCA reports to.
Depending on the state you live or work in, private collection agencies will be governed by relevant local and federal laws.
These include:
The Bureau of Fiscal Service has specific Task Orders for PCAs that enforce various controls and they work to promote fair treatment and accountability.
From there, Debt Management Services (DMS) monitor PCAs in their various daily activities.
Complaints directed at specific private collection agencies are sent to the DMS for review.
Once considered, further documentation will be gathered, and, if necessary, steps will be taken to correct the situation.
The question on many people's minds when they are contacted by a PCA is: "What are my rights?"
Let's take a look.
Legally, PCAs are not allowed to:
Having to deal with a debt collector is difficult and stressful enough. Make sure you know your rights when they call.
PCAs are brought in to help facilitate the debt process. Their job is to inform you of how much money you owe, how you can pay it, and what the consequences are if you let it go delinquent.
Looking at them in this light helps to dilute the fear somewhat.
That said, defaulting on a debt isn't something most people have on their "bucket" list.
That's what makes receiving that dreaded phone call from a debt collector so terrifying.
Whatever your reasons for falling behind, private collection agencies have to handle your case according to the rules.
There's a framework they have to adhere to, and now that you know what that is, you are in a much better position to handle that unexpected call or letter.
Do not be afraid.
Ask questions. Find out what kind of payment plans are available.
And, above all else, make sure you assert your rights.
Are you struggling with your small business debt? You don't have to.
Reach out and talk to us today and let's start putting your debt to rest.
Millions of Dollars in SBA Debts Resolved via Offer in Compromise and Negotiated Repayment Agreements without our Clients filing for Bankruptcy or Facing Home Foreclosure
Millions of Dollars in Treasury Debts Defended Against via AWG Hearings, Treasury Offset Program Resolution, Cross-servicing Disputes, Private Collection Agency Representation, Compromise Offers and Negotiated Repayment Agreements
Our Attorneys are Authorized by the Agency Practice Act to Represent Federal Debtors Nationwide before the SBA, The SBA Office of Hearings and Appeals, the Treasury Department, and the Bureau of Fiscal Service.
Client’s small business obtained an SBA 7(a) loan for $750,000. She and her husband signed personal guarantees exposing all of their non-exempt income and assets. With just 18 months left on the maturity date and payment on the remaining balance, the Great Recession of 2008 hit, which ultimately caused the business to fail and default on the loan terms. The 7(a) lender accelerated and sent a demand for full payment of the remaining loan balance. The SBA lender’s note allowed for a default interest rate of about 7% per year. In response to the lender's aggressive collection action, Client's husband filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in an attempt to protect against their personal assets. However, his bankruptcy discharge did not relieve the Client's personal guarantee liability for the SBA debt. The SBA lender opted to pursue the SBA 7(a) Guaranty and subsequently assigned the loan and the right to enforce collection against the Client to the SBA. The Client then received the SBA Official 60-Day Notice. After conducting a Case Evaluation with her, she then hired the Firm to respond and negotiate on her behalf with just 34 days left before the impending referral to Treasury. The Client wanted to dispute the SBA’s alleged debt balance as stated in the 60-Day Notice by claiming the 7(a) lender failed to liquidate business collateral in a commercially reasonable manner - which if done properly - proceeds would have paid back the entire debt balance. However, due to time constraints, waivers contained in the SBA loan instruments, including the fact the Client was not able to inspect the SBA's records for investigation purposes before the remaining deadline, Client agreed to submit a Structured Workout for the alleged balance in response to the Official 60-Day Notice as she was not eligible for an Offer in Compromise (OIC) because of equity in non-exempt income and assets. After back and forth negotiations, the SBA Loan Specialist approved the Workout proposal, reducing the Client's purported liability by nearly $142,142.27 in accrued interest, and statutory collection fees. Without the Firm's intervention and subsequent approval of the Workout proposal, the Client's debt amount (with accrued interest, Treasury's statutory collection fee and Treasury's interest based on the Current Value of Funds Rate (CVFR) would have been nearly $291,030.
Client received the SBA's Official 60-Day Notice for a loan that was obtained by her small business in 2001. The SBA loan went into default in 2004 but after hearing nothing from the SBA lender or the SBA for 20 years, out of the blue, she received the SBA's collection due process notice which provided her with only one of four options: (1) repay the entire accelerated balance immediately; (2) negotiate a repayment arrangement; (3) challenge the legal enforceability of the debt with evidence; or (4) request an OHA hearing before a U.S. Administrative Law Judge.
Client hired the Firm to represent her with only 13 days left before the expiration deadline to respond to the SBA's Official 60-Day Notice. The Firm attorneys immediately researched the SBA's Official loan database to obtain information regarding the 7(a) loan. Thereafter, the Firm attorneys conducted legal research and asserted certain affirmative defenses challenging the legal enforceability of the debt. A written response was timely filed to the 60-Day Notice with the SBA subsequently agreeing with the client's affirmative defenses and legal arguments. As a result, the SBA rendered a decision immediately terminating collection of the debt against the client's alleged personal guarantee liability saving her $50,000.
Clients obtained an SBA 7(a) loan for their small business in the amount of $298,000. They pledged their primary residence and personal guarantees as direct collateral for the loan. The business failed, the lender was paid the 7(a) guaranty money and the debt was assigned to the SBA. Clients received the Official 60-Day Notice giving them a couple of options to resolve the debt balance directly with the SBA before referral to Treasury's Bureau of Fiscal Service. The risk of referral to Treasury would add nearly $95,000 to the SBA principal loan balance. With the default interest rate at 7.5%, the amount of money to pay toward interest was projected at $198,600. Clients hired the Firm with only 4 days left to respond to the 60-Day due process notice. Because the clients were not eligible for an Offer in Compromise (OIC) due to the significant equity in their home and the SBA lien encumbering it, the Firm Attorneys proposed a Structured Workout to resolve the SBA debt. After back and forth negotiations, the SBA Loan Specialist assigned to the case approved the Workout terms which prevented potential foreclosure of their home, but also saved the clients approximately $294,000 over the agreed-upon Workout term with a waiver of all contractual and statutory administrative fees, collection costs, penalties, and interest.
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