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What Happens If a PPP Loan is Not Forgiven?

If your application for PPP loan forgiveness is denied by the SBA you have appeal rights. Learn more about how to assert your rights to an appeal.

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What Happens If a PPP Loan is Not Forgiven?

If the Small Business Administration (SBA) denied your Payment Protection Program (PPP) forgiveness application you have the right to file an appeal with the SBA Office of Hearings and Appeals (OHA).  Read on to learn more about your appeal rights for your PPP loan forgiveness.

PPP Forgiveness Appeal

The SBA Denied Your PPP Loan Forgiveness Application

You will have filed your application to forgive your PPP loan.  Unfortunately, the lender denied your forgiveness application. What if your loan isn't forgiven in full? You will have to repay any amount of the PPP loan  at a 1% interest over a 5 year term. However, loan payments will be deferred for six months but will start incurring interest immediately. Moreover, PPP loans have no fees and no prepayment penalties.  Nevertheless, you can appeal the decision.

What Can Be Reviewed?

You can only have a decision by the SBA reviewed.  Therefore, you must request a review by the SBA within 30 days of the lender's decision.  If the SBA denies after review, you can proceed to an appeal.  Furthermore, you can appeal based on several grounds as follows:

  • Was ineligible for the PPP loan amount received or used the PPP loan proceeds for unauthorized uses
  • Is ineligible for PPP loan forgiveness in the amount determined by the lender in its full or partial approval decision issued to SBA
  • Is ineligible for PPP loan forgiveness in any amount when the lender has issued a full denial decision to SBA

If the SBA based its denial on one of these factors you can appeal the decision.

Who Reviews the PPP Loan Forgiveness Decision?

You file your appeal with the SBA's Office of Hearings and Appeals or OHA.  Thereafter, the OHA assigns your case to an administrative law judge (ALJ).  In a nutshell, an ALJ presides over administrative hearings with the government.  Furthermore, the SBA will appoint an attorney to represent its interests in the appeal.  As such, you should also have experienced legal representation advocating for your interests.

When Do You Have to File Your Appeal?

You only have a short time to file your appeal.  As such, you must file your appeal within 30 calendar days after your receipt of the final SBA loan review decision.  Alternatively, you only have 30 days from your notification by the lender of the final SBA loan review decision.  Keep in mind, the deadline starts running from whichever notification you receive first.

What Do You Have to Prove?

In order to successfully appeal, you must prove that the SBA based its loan review decision on clear error of fact or law.  Furthermore, you have the burden of proof.  To that end, you must show such error by a preponderance of the evidence.

How Do You Prove Error of Fact or Law?

To meet your burden of proof, you will need to submit various documents described by SBA rules.  Moreover, you will have to include a legal brief showing how the facts and law prove the SBA made an error.

Contact Protect Law Group Today For a consultation About PPP Loan Forgiveness

Our attorneys have the experience to assertively represent you in front of the OHA.  We have argued scores of appeals on behalf of our clients.  Contact our offices today to set up your consultation with one of our attorneys.

Why Hire Us to Help You with Your Treasury or SBA Debt Problems?

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Millions of Dollars in SBA Debts Resolved via Offer in Compromise and Negotiated Repayment Agreements without our Clients filing for Bankruptcy or Facing Home Foreclosure

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Our Attorneys are Authorized by the Agency Practice Act to Represent Federal Debtors Nationwide before the SBA, The SBA Office of Hearings and Appeals, the Treasury Department, and the Bureau of Fiscal Service.

$750,000 SBA 7A LOAN – NEGOTIATED WORKOUT AGREEMENT

$750,000 SBA 7A LOAN – NEGOTIATED WORKOUT AGREEMENT

Client’s small business obtained an SBA 7(a) loan for $750,000.  She and her husband signed personal guarantees exposing all of their non-exempt income and assets. With just 18 months left on the maturity date and payment on the remaining balance, the Great Recession of 2008 hit, which ultimately caused the business to fail and default on the loan terms. The 7(a) lender accelerated and sent a demand for full payment of the remaining loan balance.  The SBA lender’s note allowed for a default interest rate of about 7% per year. In response to the lender's aggressive collection action, Client's husband filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in an attempt to protect against their personal assets. However, his bankruptcy discharge did not relieve the Client's personal guarantee liability for the SBA debt. The SBA lender opted to pursue the SBA 7(a) Guaranty and subsequently assigned the loan and the right to enforce collection against the Client to the SBA. The Client then received the SBA Official 60-Day Notice. After conducting a Case Evaluation with her, she then hired the Firm to respond and negotiate on her behalf with just 34 days left before the impending referral to Treasury. The Client wanted to dispute the SBA’s alleged debt balance as stated in the 60-Day Notice by claiming the 7(a) lender failed to liquidate business collateral in a commercially reasonable manner - which if done properly - proceeds would have paid back the entire debt balance.  However, due to time constraints, waivers contained in the SBA loan instruments, including the fact the Client was not able to inspect the SBA's records for investigation purposes before the remaining deadline, Client agreed to submit a Structured Workout for the alleged balance in response to the Official 60-Day Notice as she was not eligible for an Offer in Compromise (OIC) because of equity in non-exempt income and assets. After back and forth negotiations, the SBA Loan Specialist approved the Workout proposal, reducing the Client's purported liability by nearly $142,142.27 in accrued interest, and statutory collection fees. Without the Firm's intervention and subsequent approval of the Workout proposal, the Client's debt amount (with accrued interest, Treasury's statutory collection fee and Treasury's interest based on the Current Value of Funds Rate (CVFR) would have been nearly $291,030.

$1,500,000 SBA COVID-EIDL LOAN - SBA OHA LITIGATION

$1,500,000 SBA COVID-EIDL LOAN - SBA OHA LITIGATION

Small business and guarantors obtained an SBA COVID-EIDL loan for $1,000,000. Clients defaulted causing SBA to charge-off the loan, accelerate the balance and refer the debt to Treasury's Bureau of Fiscal Service for collection. Treasury added nearly $500,000 in collection fees totaling $1,500,000. Clients were served with the SBA's Official 60-Day Notice and exercised the Repayment option by applying for the SBA’s Hardship Accommodation Plan. However, their application was summarily rejected by the SBA without providing any meaningful reasons. Clients hired the Firm to represent them against the SBA, Treasury and a Private Collection Agency.  After securing government records through discovery, we filed an Appeals Petition with the SBA Office of Hearings & Appeals (OHA) court challenging the SBA's referral of the debt to Treasury. During litigation and before the OHA court issued a final Decision and Order, the Firm successfully negotiated a reinstatement and recall of the loan back to the SBA, a modification of the original repayment terms, termination of Treasury's enforced collection and removal of the statutory collection fees.

$350,000 SBA 7A LOAN - NEGOTIATED STRUCTURED WORKOUT AGREEMENT

$350,000 SBA 7A LOAN - NEGOTIATED STRUCTURED WORKOUT AGREEMENT

Client personally guaranteed SBA 7(a) loan for $350,000. The small business failed but because of the personal guarantee liability, the client continued to pay the monthly principal & interest out-of-pocket draining his savings. The client hired a local attorney but quickly realized that he was not familiar with SBA-backed loans or their standard operating procedures. Our firm was subsequently hired after the client received the SBA's official 60-day notice. After back-and-forth negotiations, we were able to convince the SBA to reinstate the loan, retract the acceleration of the outstanding balance, modify the original terms, and approve a structured workout reducing the interest rate from 7.75% to 0% and extending the maturity date for a longer period to make the monthly payments affordable. In conclusion, not only we were able to help the client avoid litigation and bankruptcy, but our SBA lawyers also saved him approximately $227,945 over the term of the workout.

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