SBA Loan Requirements: Complete List for Eligibility
One viable way to fund your startup is to get a loan from the SBA. Find the SBA loan requirements in an easy-to-follow format here.
Defaulting on a SBA loan with the Trump Administration's reduction in SBA staff will impact your chances for resolution. Learn about the impact and how to protect yourself.
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On March 21, 2025 the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) unveiled a sweeping agency-wide reorganization that will eliminate roughly 2,700 positions—about 43% of its workforce—returning headcount to pre-pandemic levels. SBA Administrator Kelly Loeffler framed the cuts as a move to “do more with less” and refocus on the SBA’s core lending and disaster-relief missions (Small Business Administration).
Less than two months later, a federal judge in San Francisco issued a preliminary injunction pausing the broader Trump executive-branch down sizing plan, citing potential statutory overreach and noting that the SBA is on the list of agencies targeted for up-to-40 % layoffs (NPR).
For borrowers and guarantors already wrestling with COVID-EIDL, 7(a) or 504 obligations, this one-two punch of reorganization and litigation raises urgent questions: Will my loan servicing slow down? Will appeal rights change? What happens if my case is already at Treasury?
Change: 43% staff reduction
What SBA Says: Saves $435M/yr; trims “mission creep” (Small Business Administration)
What It Could Mean for You: Fewer case officers in servicing & OIC/Workout units; longer response times
Change: Centralized fraud & risk review
What SBA Says: Moves oversight to CFO’s office (Small Business Administration)
What It Could Mean for You: Higher scrutiny on eligibility, investigations/audits, enforcement & OIC/Workout proposals
Change: Disaster-loan servicing moved to new Office of Disaster Recovery & Resilience
What SBA Says: Cross-trains field staff (Small Business Administration)
What It Could Mean for You: Possible reassignment of your case file and new points of contact
Change: Sunset of pandemic-era staff & programs
What SBA Says: Eliminates Community Navigator, DEI pilots, Green Lender Initiative (Small Business Administration)
What It Could Mean for You: Reduced outreach and counseling resources for distressed businesses
Scenario: COVID-EIDL borrower in default
Likely Effect: Potential backlog as staff positions are abolished or reassigned
Proactive Step: Submit settlement or hardship requests now before staffing changes take hold
Scenario: 7(a) or 504 under review in response to Official 60-Day Due Process Notice before referral to Treasury's Bureau of Fiscal Service
Likely Effect: File reviews may slow; centralized risk unit may reopen closed matters
Proactive Step: Keep meticulous records & be prepared to respond to new document requests
Scenario: Repayment (i.e., Offer-in-Compromise (OIC) or Workout) pending
Likely Effect: Decision windows could lengthen unreasonably or summary denials and rejections may soon follow without a reasonable basis
Proactive Step: Request status updates in writing every 30 days; document prejudicial effect from delay; consider request for reconsideration if SBA issues summary denial or rejection
Scenario: FOIA/PA discovery and records inspection requests
Likely Effect: FOIA/PA queue historically understaffed; cuts may compound delay
Proactive Step: Request status updates every 30 days; if no progress, file OHA administrative appeal or engage in OGIS mediation to expedite or compel compliance
Scenario: OHA Appeals contesting referral to Treasury’s Bureau of Fiscal Service
Likely Effect: If SBA recall authority or staff is reduced, expect many more files to be referred to or remain at Treasury
Proactive Step: Consider SBA Office of Hearings & Appeals (OHA) litigation for recall based on due process or APA violations and leverage negotiations or proceed with adjudication to a final Decision by the United States Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)
At Protect Law Group, our Firm Attorneys are well-versed in SBA debt resolution, OHA litigation and Treasury AWG Hearing cases. We are already:
If you have a COVID-EIDL, 7(a), 504, Physical Disaster or PPP loan problem—or need to address a Treasury offset—contact us today for a Case Evaluation.
Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/23/business/economy/trump-small-business-administration.html
This article is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified SBA-Attorney for advice regarding your individual situation.
Millions of Dollars in SBA Debts Resolved via Offer in Compromise and Negotiated Repayment Agreements without our Clients filing for Bankruptcy or Facing Home Foreclosure
Millions of Dollars in Treasury Debts Defended Against via AWG Hearings, Treasury Offset Program Resolution, Cross-servicing Disputes, Private Collection Agency Representation, Compromise Offers and Negotiated Repayment Agreements
Our Attorneys are Authorized by the Agency Practice Act to Represent Federal Debtors Nationwide before the SBA, The SBA Office of Hearings and Appeals, the Treasury Department, and the Bureau of Fiscal Service.
Client’s small business obtained an SBA 7(a) loan for $150,000. He and his wife signed personal guarantees and pledged their home as collateral. The SBA loan went into default, the term or maturity date was accelerated and demand for payment of the entire amount claimed was made. The SBA lender’s note gave it the right to adjust the default interest rate from 7.25% to 18% per annum. The business filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy but was dismissed after 3 years due to its inability to continue with payments under the plan. Clients wanted to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which would have been a mistake as their home had significant equity to repay the SBA loan balance in full as the Trustee would likely seize and sell the home to repay the secured and unsecured creditors. However, the SBA lender opted to pursue the SBA 7(a) Guaranty and subsequently assigned the loan and the right to enforce collection to the SBA. Clients then received the SBA Official 60-Day Notice and hired the Firm to respond to it and negotiate on their behalf. Clients disputed the SBA’s alleged balance of $148,000, as several payments made to the SBA lender during the Chapter 11 reorganization were not accounted for. To challenge the SBA’s claimed debt balance, the Firm Attorneys initiated expedited discovery to obtain government records. SBA records disclosed the true amount owed was about $97,000. Moreover, because the Clients’ home had significant equity, they were not eligible for an Offer in Compromise or an immediate Release of Lien for Consideration, despite being incorrectly advised by non-attorney consulting companies that they were. Instead, our Firm Attorneys recommended a Workout of $97,000 spread over a lengthy term and a waiver of the applicable interest rate making the monthly payment affordable. After back and forth negotiations, SBA approved the Workout proposal, thereby saving the home from imminent foreclosure and reducing the Clients' liability by nearly $81,000 in incorrect principal balance, accrued interest, and statutory collection fees.
Clients executed personal and corporate guarantees for an SBA 7(a) loan from a Preferred Lender Provider (PLP). The borrower corporation defaulted on the loan exposing all collateral pledged by the Clients. The SBA subsequently acquired the loan balance from the PLP, including the right to collect against all guarantors. The SBA sent the Official Pre-Referral Notice to the guarantors giving them sixty (60) days to either pay the outstanding balance in full, negotiate a Repayment (Offer in Compromise (OIC) or Structured Workout (SW)), challenge their alleged guarantor liability or file a Request for Hearing (Appeals Petition) with the SBA Office of Hearings & Appeals.
Because the Clients were not financially eligible for an OIC, they opted for Structured Workout negotiations directly with the SBA before the debt was transferred to the Bureau of Fiscal Service, a division of the U.S. Department of Treasury for enforced collection.
The Firm was hired to negotiate a global Workout Agreement directly with the SBA to resolve the personal and corporate guarantees. After submitting the Structured Workout proposal, the assigned SBA Loan Specialist approved the requested terms in under ten (10) days without any lengthy back and forth negotiations.
The favorable terms of the Workout included an extended maturity at an affordable principal amount, along with a significantly reduced interest rate saving the Clients approximately $181,000 in administrative fees, penalties and interest (contract interest rate and Current Value of Funds Rate (CVFR)) as authorized by 31 U.S.C. § 3717(e) had the SBA loan been transferred to BFS.
Our firm successfully negotiated an SBA offer in compromise (SBA OIC), settling a $974,535.93 SBA loan balance for just $18,000. The offerors, personal guarantors on an SBA 7(a) loan, originally obtained financing to purchase a commercial building in Lancaster, California.
The borrower filed for bankruptcy, and the third-party lender (TPL) foreclosed on the property. Despite the loan default, the SBA pursued the offerors for repayment. Given their limited income, lack of significant assets, and approaching retirement, we presented a strong case demonstrating their financial hardship.
Through strategic negotiations, we secured a favorable SBA settlement, reducing the nearly $1 million debt to a fraction of the amount owed. This outcome allowed the offerors to resolve their liability without prolonged financial strain.
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