SBA Loan Default: Termination of Collection Action
Dealing with an SBA OIC case can be hard. You should allow one of our lawyers to settle SBA debt for you. Talk to us about your SBA loan default.
Learn who qualifies for an SBA loan deferment as well as when. Your frequently asked questions answered in one handy guide.
Book a Consultation CallIn 2021 alone, 61,000 SBA loans were issued to small businesses through Small Business Administration. This means that $44.8 billion in funding got directed at small businesses.
Small businesses have faced more than their share of challenges working through a global pandemic. While the economy has presented as strong, many businesses that already have loans continue to struggle.
If you're a small business owner who holds an SBA loan and you're facing a possible default, you need to explore your options.
What does it take to get an SBA loan deferment? Will you qualify to defer your loan payments? How long will a deferment allow you to put off making your payments?
Getting a loan deferment might be the difference between staying afloat and going under for some businesses. Read on to learn what you need to know about what it takes to qualify for an SBA loan deferment.
Let's first consider what you know about SBA loans. When you applied for an SBA loan, it was through a private lender who issued the money. The loan, in most cases, wasn't issued by the SBA.
Instead, the loan was issued by the lender you applied to, but it was backed for the lender by the SBA. The SBA helps define the terms of the loans depending on the type of loan you signed up for.
An SBA loan deferment would mean you can go back to your lender and ask them to defer payments on the loan temporarily.
The SBA allows most lenders the authority to defer a loan for a small period. Of course, many Covid relief loans came with built-in deferment options. Some even came with the option for loan forgiveness. More on these loans shortly.
It's essential to understand why a loan deferment might get issued.
The SBA wants to see your business functioning. But they also understand there can be external factors that might impact your business and its ability to make money.
A loan deferment would be granted because your business is facing a hurdle from an external source. This might include something like:
These external factors that your business can't control will still impact your business and its ability to make money. A loan deferment is typically granted because your business faces an external obstacle like these examples.
Your loan deferment options will depend on several factors. You don't want to wait until you default on your loan before seeking a deferment.
Plan ahead and try to anticipate when you might need help. Your options will depend on why you need a deferment and the type of SBA loan you currently hold.
Many COVID-EIDL loans came with provisions for deferment. More on this shortly.
Your lender grants an SBA loan deferment not the SBA. In fact, the lender can arrange a loan deferment without any involvement or approval from the SBA.
This is the point where it's critical to recognize you need help and seek it. If you anticipate an issue making your payments, you need to communicate with your lender.
While for many, it can feel easier to avoid the problem and pretend it doesn't exist. Your lender will be more willing to work with you if you openly communicate with them.
An SBA lender has the authority to provide a deferment for an average of up to six months with any communication with the SBA.
It's important, though, that you understand the terms of the deferment. Each lender can set the terms up how they wish. A lender might opt to:
It's important to both communicate and negotiate with your lender so you get the kind of deferment that will genuinely help your business in the short term. You don't want to agree to terms of a deferment that you already know you can't meet.
There were COVID-EIDL loans issued directly from the SBA in 2020, 2021, and 2022. These loans came with built-in deferment as part of the loan terms.
The loans were made available through the CARES Act, which has seen several updates. Now, if you were issued a Covid-EIDL loan during this time period, you have an automatic 30-month deferment from when the loan was issued.
You don't have to apply or do anything for this deferment. It is important to note that while you can defer paying on this type of loan for that period of time, the interest on the loan will continue to accrue. Interest is not deferred.
It's also important to understand what can happen if you default on an SBA loan.
There are a number of ways that the SBA can seek payment on past due debts. These include:
It's also important for a borrower to understand the SBA loan default statute of limitations. Basically, the SBA has six years to seek compensation for a defaulted loan before the statute of limitations expires.
If you're facing hardship in your business, it can feel scary and overwhelming. You might even be facing situations where you legitimately don't know your options or what you should do.
This is the time to seek legal help. An SBA attorney specializes in this type of problem and will know best what options you have. They can also work to negotiate on your behalf.
An SBA loan deferment can provide just the help your small business needs if you're facing tough times. You just need to know how to ask for and negotiate the deferment you need.
Let an SBA attorney who knows the ropes help you with your SBA loan. It's probably smart to get some legal advice before agreeing to any more terms with your SBA loan. Contact us today to connect with an attorney who can help you.
Millions of Dollars in SBA Debts Resolved via Offer in Compromise and Negotiated Repayment Agreements without our Clients filing for Bankruptcy or Facing Home Foreclosure
Millions of Dollars in Treasury Debts Defended Against via AWG Hearings, Treasury Offset Program Resolution, Cross-servicing Disputes, Private Collection Agency Representation, Compromise Offers and Negotiated Repayment Agreements
Our Attorneys are Authorized by the Agency Practice Act to Represent Federal Debtors Nationwide before the SBA, The SBA Office of Hearings and Appeals, the Treasury Department, and the Bureau of Fiscal Service.
Client’s small business obtained an SBA 7(a) loan for $750,000. She and her husband signed personal guarantees exposing all of their non-exempt income and assets. With just 18 months left on the maturity date and payment on the remaining balance, the Great Recession of 2008 hit, which ultimately caused the business to fail and default on the loan terms. The 7(a) lender accelerated and sent a demand for full payment of the remaining loan balance. The SBA lender’s note allowed for a default interest rate of about 7% per year. In response to the lender's aggressive collection action, Client's husband filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in an attempt to protect against their personal assets. However, his bankruptcy discharge did not relieve the Client's personal guarantee liability for the SBA debt. The SBA lender opted to pursue the SBA 7(a) Guaranty and subsequently assigned the loan and the right to enforce collection against the Client to the SBA. The Client then received the SBA Official 60-Day Notice. After conducting a Case Evaluation with her, she then hired the Firm to respond and negotiate on her behalf with just 34 days left before the impending referral to Treasury. The Client wanted to dispute the SBA’s alleged debt balance as stated in the 60-Day Notice by claiming the 7(a) lender failed to liquidate business collateral in a commercially reasonable manner - which if done properly - proceeds would have paid back the entire debt balance. However, due to time constraints, waivers contained in the SBA loan instruments, including the fact the Client was not able to inspect the SBA's records for investigation purposes before the remaining deadline, Client agreed to submit a Structured Workout for the alleged balance in response to the Official 60-Day Notice as she was not eligible for an Offer in Compromise (OIC) because of equity in non-exempt income and assets. After back and forth negotiations, the SBA Loan Specialist approved the Workout proposal, reducing the Client's purported liability by nearly $142,142.27 in accrued interest, and statutory collection fees. Without the Firm's intervention and subsequent approval of the Workout proposal, the Client's debt amount (with accrued interest, Treasury's statutory collection fee and Treasury's interest based on the Current Value of Funds Rate (CVFR) would have been nearly $291,030.
Our firm successfully negotiated an SBA offer in compromise (SBA OIC), settling a $974,535.93 SBA loan balance for just $18,000. The offerors, personal guarantors on an SBA 7(a) loan, originally obtained financing to purchase a commercial building in Lancaster, California.
The borrower filed for bankruptcy, and the third-party lender (TPL) foreclosed on the property. Despite the loan default, the SBA pursued the offerors for repayment. Given their limited income, lack of significant assets, and approaching retirement, we presented a strong case demonstrating their financial hardship.
Through strategic negotiations, we secured a favorable SBA settlement, reducing the nearly $1 million debt to a fraction of the amount owed. This outcome allowed the offerors to resolve their liability without prolonged financial strain.
Clients obtained an SBA 7(a) loan for their small business in the amount of $298,000. They pledged their primary residence and personal guarantees as direct collateral for the loan. The business failed, the lender was paid the 7(a) guaranty money and the debt was assigned to the SBA. Clients received the Official 60-Day Notice giving them a couple of options to resolve the debt balance directly with the SBA before referral to Treasury's Bureau of Fiscal Service. The risk of referral to Treasury would add nearly $95,000 to the SBA principal loan balance. With the default interest rate at 7.5%, the amount of money to pay toward interest was projected at $198,600. Clients hired the Firm with only 4 days left to respond to the 60-Day due process notice. Because the clients were not eligible for an Offer in Compromise (OIC) due to the significant equity in their home and the SBA lien encumbering it, the Firm Attorneys proposed a Structured Workout to resolve the SBA debt. After back and forth negotiations, the SBA Loan Specialist assigned to the case approved the Workout terms which prevented potential foreclosure of their home, but also saved the clients approximately $294,000 over the agreed-upon Workout term with a waiver of all contractual and statutory administrative fees, collection costs, penalties, and interest.
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