Eligible Loans and Debts in the Complete COVID Collections Act
Explore the Complete COVID Collections Act's impact on pandemic-era loan collections, focusing on small businesses, transparency, and economic recovery efforts.
Unravel the complexities of the Complete COVID Collections Act. Discover how documentation and verification processes impact small business loan collections today.

Have you found yourself perplexed by the intricacies of the Complete COVID Collections Act, particularly regarding the documentation and verification process? As a seasoned Federal Debt Default lawyer at the Protect Law Group Firm, I am here to elucidate the nuances of this critical legislative framework. The Complete COVID Collections Act ensures that collections on loans granted to small businesses during the pandemic remain unpaused, with an emphasis on accountability and transparency. In this article, we will demystify the Act's core components and its implications for loan collections, fraud enforcement, and data transparency.
The Complete COVID Collections Act is a legislative measure designed to safeguard the financial agreements made during the COVID-19 pandemic. Its primary goal is to ensure the repayment of loans given to small businesses, thus upholding the integrity of federal COVID-19 relief efforts.
The Act outlines several key provisions that encompass loan collections, fraud enforcement, and data transparency. Each component plays a crucial role in maintaining the financial stability initiatives put in place during the pandemic.
The Act specifically prohibits the suspension of loan collections under certain sections of the Small Business Act. This means that even amid economic recovery challenges, the process of collecting loans must continue unabated. This measure ensures fiscal responsibility and the continuity of financial support systems devised during the pandemic.
A distinctive feature of the Act is the mechanism for handling small claims. If claims concerning loans under $100,000 arise, they must be referred by the Small Business Administration (SBA) to the Department of the Treasury. Such a process ensures that specialized departments manage these claims, thus enhancing the efficiency and oversight of collections.

To guarantee ongoing transparency, the SBA Administrator is mandated to provide monthly briefings to Congress. These updates focus on the continuous progress of loan collections and other related activities, fostering an environment of oversight and accountability.
Crucial to the Act's framework are its regulations on fraud enforcement and data transparency. These aspects are essential to ensure that the pandemic relief efforts are not undermined by fraudulent activities or misinformation.
The Act establishes a 10-year statute of limitations for initiating criminal or civil actions related to fraudulence in COVID-19 relief programs. This extended period allows for a thorough investigation and prosecution of wrongful acts, thereby deterring fraudulent behavior.
Transparency is further reinforced through the requirement for the Pandemic Response Accountability Committee to maintain real-time data on funds recovered by the federal government. This provision enables stakeholders to track the effectiveness and reach of loan collections actively.
Understanding the Complete COVID Collections Act hinges on key terms that define its scope and requirements.
A 'Covered Loan' refers to loans guaranteed under specific sections of the Small Business Act. It includes loans aimed at alleviating economic injury caused by the pandemic, ensuring that the terms ‘covered’ entail explicit inclusivity of solution-driven financial support.
'Covered Programs' is a term that encompasses various loan and grant initiatives established during the pandemic, such as the Paycheck Protection Program and grants allocated for shuttered venues and restaurants. Identifying these programs helps in knowing which financial aid mechanisms are under scrutiny and governance by the Act.
Integral to the Act’s structure is its robust oversight and reporting mechanisms. These provisions are designed to ensure accountability, both within the framework of the SBA and in broader government operations.
The Act empowers improved coordination between the SBA and the Inspector General, facilitating accurate inspections and reporting of COVID-19 relief programs. These efforts work to ensure fiscal integrity and prevent misuse of funds.
Additionally, the Attorney General is required to deliver monthly reports to Congress detailing prosecutorial activities related to covered programs. These reports include metrics on enforcement actions, promoting transparency and legislative oversight.
The overarching intent of the Complete COVID Collections Act is to maintain financial accountability. By ensuring efficient collection of loans provided to support small businesses, the Act supports the recovery framework established during the pandemic. This approach aids in stabilizing economic activities and ensures the responsible management of public funds.
Central to executing the Act effectively is the documentation and verification process, a step-by-step guide to ensure all loans and claims are subjected to rigorous checks.
Ensuring comprehensive documentation is prepared before submitting claims is crucial. This documentation should cover loan agreements, repayment schedules, and any communications related to the loan’s execution and collection.
Once documentation is assembled, the next phase involves a meticulous verification process. This entails cross-referencing loan particulars with federal databases, confirming their eligibility and adherence to the Act's specifications.
Understanding the Complete COVID Collections Act is pivotal for small businesses that have availed themselves of federal relief during the pandemic. A balanced comprehension of how loan repayments are governed will significantly benefit those affected.
Small businesses now have a clear understanding of their repayment obligations. The non-suspension mandate of collections means they must stay proactive in managing their loan responsibilities to avoid potential legal challenges or financial penalties.
With the Act’s transparency requirements and stringent oversight, businesses should prepare for potential audits or inspections. Building a robust compliance plan will help in managing these obligations effectively.
Navigating the documentation and verification process within the Complete COVID Collections Act necessitates expert legal guidance. Attorneys specializing in federal debt and COVID-related financial statutes can provide indispensable insights.
As seasoned lawyers, providing guidance involves not only understanding the intricacies of the Act but also offering actionable strategies to ensure compliance. Advising on correct documentation and preemptive verification steps are both essential roles.
In instances of disputes or misunderstandings arising from the Act, legal counsel can advocate on behalf of small businesses, ensuring that their rights and interests are protected. Engaging with a knowledgeable attorney provides a level of safeguarding that financial management alone might not afford.
The Complete COVID Collections Act represents a significant legislative effort to preserve the financial mechanisms established to support small businesses during the COVID-19 pandemic. By focusing on documentation, verification, and strategic legal guidance, navigating this complex regulatory landscape becomes more manageable. Through sustained oversight, small businesses are not only compelled to meet their obligations but are also supported by a transparent and accountable federal structure.
In navigating the Complete COVID Collections Act, understanding the intricacies laid out in this discussion will empower you to confidently manage your pandemic-related financial commitments. The legislative framework, combined with a practical grasp of its provisions, ensures that small businesses remain aligned with both current and future compliance requirements.

Client personally guaranteed an SBA 7(a) loan to help with a relative’s new business venture. After the business failed, Treasury was able to secure a recurring Treasury Offset Program (TOP) levy against his monthly Social Security Benefits based on the claim that he owed over $1.2 million dollars. We initially submitted a Cross-Servicing Dispute, but then, prepared and filed an Appeals Petition with the SBA Office of Hearings and Appeals (SBA OHA). As a result of our efforts, we were able to convince the SBA to not only terminate the claimed debt of $1.2 million dollars against our client (without him having to file bankruptcy) but also refund the past recurring amounts that were offset from his Social Security Benefits in connection with the TOP levy.

Clients executed personal and corporate guarantees for an SBA 7(a) loan from a Preferred Lender Provider (PLP). The borrower corporation defaulted on the loan exposing all collateral pledged by the Clients. The SBA subsequently acquired the loan balance from the PLP, including the right to collect against all guarantors. The SBA sent the Official Pre-Referral Notice to the guarantors giving them sixty (60) days to either pay the outstanding balance in full, negotiate a Repayment (Offer in Compromise (OIC) or Structured Workout (SW)), challenge their alleged guarantor liability or file a Request for Hearing (Appeals Petition) with the SBA Office of Hearings & Appeals.
Because the Clients were not financially eligible for an OIC, they opted for Structured Workout negotiations directly with the SBA before the debt was transferred to the Bureau of Fiscal Service, a division of the U.S. Department of Treasury for enforced collection.
The Firm was hired to negotiate a global Workout Agreement directly with the SBA to resolve the personal and corporate guarantees. After submitting the Structured Workout proposal, the assigned SBA Loan Specialist approved the requested terms in under ten (10) days without any lengthy back and forth negotiations.
The favorable terms of the Workout included an extended maturity at an affordable principal amount, along with a significantly reduced interest rate saving the Clients approximately $181,000 in administrative fees, penalties and interest (contract interest rate and Current Value of Funds Rate (CVFR)) as authorized by 31 U.S.C. § 3717(e) had the SBA loan been transferred to BFS.

Client’s small business obtained an SBA 7(a) loan for $750,000. She and her husband signed personal guarantees exposing all of their non-exempt income and assets. With just 18 months left on the maturity date and payment on the remaining balance, the Great Recession of 2008 hit, which ultimately caused the business to fail and default on the loan terms. The 7(a) lender accelerated and sent a demand for full payment of the remaining loan balance. The SBA lender’s note allowed for a default interest rate of about 7% per year. In response to the lender's aggressive collection action, Client's husband filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in an attempt to protect against their personal assets. However, his bankruptcy discharge did not relieve the Client's personal guarantee liability for the SBA debt. The SBA lender opted to pursue the SBA 7(a) Guaranty and subsequently assigned the loan and the right to enforce collection against the Client to the SBA. The Client then received the SBA Official 60-Day Notice. After conducting a Case Evaluation with her, she then hired the Firm to respond and negotiate on her behalf with just 34 days left before the impending referral to Treasury. The Client wanted to dispute the SBA’s alleged debt balance as stated in the 60-Day Notice by claiming the 7(a) lender failed to liquidate business collateral in a commercially reasonable manner - which if done properly - proceeds would have paid back the entire debt balance. However, due to time constraints, waivers contained in the SBA loan instruments, including the fact the Client was not able to inspect the SBA's records for investigation purposes before the remaining deadline, Client agreed to submit a Structured Workout for the alleged balance in response to the Official 60-Day Notice as she was not eligible for an Offer in Compromise (OIC) because of equity in non-exempt income and assets. After back and forth negotiations, the SBA Loan Specialist approved the Workout proposal, reducing the Client's purported liability by nearly $142,142.27 in accrued interest, and statutory collection fees. Without the Firm's intervention and subsequent approval of the Workout proposal, the Client's debt amount (with accrued interest, Treasury's statutory collection fee and Treasury's interest based on the Current Value of Funds Rate (CVFR) would have been nearly $291,030.