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Current SBA Guidelines on EIDL Loan Settlements

Struggling with a COVID EIDL loan? Learn how the SBA's Offer in Compromise works in 2025, eligibility rules, and settlement options before policies change.

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Current SBA Guidelines on EIDL Loan Settlements

Current SBA Guidelines on EIDL Loan Settlements

The SBA has strict policies when reviewing Offers in Compromise for SBA loans, and COVID EIDL loans are no exception. Based on current guidance:

  1. The SBA Prioritizes Collection Before Settlements
    • If the loan is still with the SBA (not referred to the U.S. Treasury or collections), a settlement may be possible.
    • If the loan has defaulted and been transferred to the Treasury, settlement options become much more difficult.
    • The SBA generally requires borrowers to liquidate assets before considering an OIC.
  2. The Amount of the Offer Matters
    • The SBA does not accept "pennies on the dollar" settlements.
    • They will evaluate your personal finances, assets, and ability to pay when considering an offer.
  3. There Are No Automatic Discharges
    • Unlike PPP loan forgiveness, COVID EIDL loans are not automatically forgiven and must be repaid unless settled through an approved Offer in Compromise.
  4. SBA Policies Are Subject to Change
    • The SBA may modify its OIC policies in the future based on economic conditions and legislative changes.

Steps to Submit an Offer in Compromise for a COVID EIDL Loan

If you believe you qualify for a COVID EIDL settlement, here’s how to proceed:

Step 1: Go Through Business Closure Review

  • If your loan is still with the SBA, you can work directly with them to explore settlement options.
  • Your business must be closed.
  • You will have to account for and sell all remaining business assets with proceeds going to the SBA
  • The SBA must be satisfied that no business assets were distributed to shareholders
  • Once the Business Closure Review is concluded, you will referred to an OIC loan specialist

Step 2: Gather Financial Documentation

The SBA will require:

  • Personal financial statements (SBA Form 770)
  • Bank statements and tax returns
  • Proof of business closure (if applicable)

Step 3: Submit an Offer

  • You must propose a realistic settlement amount based on your financial ability to pay.
  • The SBA will evaluate your assets, liabilities, and income before accepting any offer.

Step 4: Negotiate with the SBA

  • The SBA may counteroffer or reject your proposal if they believe you can pay more.
  • If an agreement is reached, the settlement must be paid as a lump sum—installment payments are typically not accepted.

What Happens If Your Offer in Compromise Is Rejected?

If the SBA rejects your OIC, you may still have options:

  • Appeal the Decision: If you can provide additional documentation proving financial hardship, you can request reconsideration.
  • Explore Treasury Settlement Options: If your loan has moved to the U.S. Treasury, a different settlement process may apply.
  • Seek Legal or Professional Guidance: An SBA debt attorney or settlement expert can help navigate the process.

Key Takeaways on SBA Offers in Compromise for COVID EIDLs

  1. As of 2025, the SBA has not announced a specific Offer in Compromise program for COVID EIDLs, but settlements may still be possible under existing SBA guidelines.
  2. Only personally guaranteed loans (over $200,000) are typically eligible for settlement.
  3. The SBA’s collection process prioritizes recovering the full loan balance before considering settlements.
  4. Offers must be reasonable and based on the borrower’s financial capacity.
  5. SBA policies can change at any time—borrowers should stay informed of any updates.

Need Help With Your SBA Offer in Compromise?

If you’re struggling with your COVID EIDL loan and are considering an Offer in Compromise, it’s essential to approach the process strategically. The SBA’s policies are complex, and settlements are not guaranteed.

Final Thoughts

The SBA’s stance on COVID EIDL loan settlements could change at any time. Business owners with unaffordable loan payments should act quickly to explore their options before their loans are transferred to collections. If you qualify for an Offer in Compromise, submitting a well-prepared application can increase your chances of a successful settlement.

For the most up-to-date information, continue checking official SBA guidance or consult a legal professional specializing in SBA debt relief.

Why Hire Us to Help You with Your Treasury or SBA Debt Problems?

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Millions of Dollars in SBA Debts Resolved via Offer in Compromise and Negotiated Repayment Agreements without our Clients filing for Bankruptcy or Facing Home Foreclosure

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Millions of Dollars in Treasury Debts Defended Against via AWG Hearings, Treasury Offset Program Resolution, Cross-servicing Disputes, Private Collection Agency Representation, Compromise Offers and Negotiated Repayment Agreements

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Our Attorneys are Authorized by the Agency Practice Act to Represent Federal Debtors Nationwide before the SBA, The SBA Office of Hearings and Appeals, the Treasury Department, and the Bureau of Fiscal Service.

$324,000 SBA 7A LOAN - SBA OHA LITIGATION

$324,000 SBA 7A LOAN - SBA OHA LITIGATION

Clients obtained an SBA 7(a) loan for $324,000 to buy a small business and its facility. The business and real estate had an appraisal value of $318,000 at the time of purchase.  The business ultimately failed but the participating lender abandoned the business equipment and real estate collateral even though it had valid security liens. As a result, the lender recouped nearly nothing from the pledged collateral, leaving the business owners liable for the deficiency balance. The SBA paid the lender the 7(a) guaranty money and was assigned ownership of the debt, including the right to collect. However, the clients never received the SBA Official 60-Day Notice and were denied the opportunity to negotiate an Offer in Compromise (OIC) or a Workout directly with the SBA before being transferred to Treasury's Bureau of Fiscal Service, which added an additional $80,000 in collection fees. Treasury garnished and offset the clients' wages, federal salary and social security benefits. When the clients tried to negotiate with Treasury by themselves, they were offered an unaffordable repayment plan which would have caused severe financial hardship. Clients subsequently hired the Firm to litigate an Appeals Petition before the SBA Office & Hearings Appeals (OHA) challenging the legal enforceability and amount of the debt. The Firm successfully negotiated a term OIC that was approved by the SBA Office of General Counsel, saving the clients approximately $205,000.

$430,000 SBA 7A LOAN - NEGOTIATED WORKOUT AGREEMENT

$430,000 SBA 7A LOAN - NEGOTIATED WORKOUT AGREEMENT

Clients' 7(a) loan was referred to Treasury's Bureau of Fiscal Service for enforced collection in 2015. They not only personally guaranteed the loan, but also pledged their primary residence as additional collateral.  One of the clients filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy thinking that it would discharge the SBA 7(a) lien encumbering their home. They later discovered that they were mistakenly advised. The Firm was subsequently hired to review their case and defend against a series of collection actions. Eventually, we were able to negotiate a structured workout for $180,000 directly with the SBA, saving them approximately $250,000 (by reducing the default interest rate and removing Treasury's substantial collection fees) and from possible foreclosure.

$350,000 SBA 7A LOAN - NEGOTIATED STRUCTURED WORKOUT AGREEMENT

$350,000 SBA 7A LOAN - NEGOTIATED STRUCTURED WORKOUT AGREEMENT

Client personally guaranteed SBA 7(a) loan for $350,000. The small business failed but because of the personal guarantee liability, the client continued to pay the monthly principal & interest out-of-pocket draining his savings. The client hired a local attorney but quickly realized that he was not familiar with SBA-backed loans or their standard operating procedures. Our firm was subsequently hired after the client received the SBA's official 60-day notice. After back-and-forth negotiations, we were able to convince the SBA to reinstate the loan, retract the acceleration of the outstanding balance, modify the original terms, and approve a structured workout reducing the interest rate from 7.75% to 0% and extending the maturity date for a longer period to make the monthly payments affordable. In conclusion, not only we were able to help the client avoid litigation and bankruptcy, but our SBA lawyers also saved him approximately $227,945 over the term of the workout.

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