SBA Wage Garnishment: What Can You Do About It?
If you default on your SBA loan, there are a number of ways it can be collected. We take a look at wage garnishment and what you can do about it.
If your small business took out a COVID-19 Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL), you’re likely aware of the challenges that come with repayment. Between rising interest rates, shifting congressional policy, and the lingering impact of the pandemic, many small businesses are unsure where to turn. In this article, we’ll break down the latest updates on SBA COVID-19 EIDL loans, including repayment challenges, potential congressional relief, and what you need to know about the new Complete COVID Collections Act. We’ll also share tips on the best way to protect your business and your personal assets.

The Small Business Administration (SBA) launched the COVID-19 EIDL program to provide critical financial relief to small businesses grappling with pandemic-related economic challenges. Over 3.9 million loans were approved, totaling more than $400 billion.
For many businesses, the COVID-19 EIDL proved a lifeline at the height of the pandemic. However, with 30-month deferments expiring and the economy still rebounding, repayment has become a challenge.
Accrued Interest & Deferment Periods
While loan payments were deferred for 30 months, interest continued to accrue. This means many borrowers now face larger balances than they initially realized.
Small Business Struggles
According to various reports, only around 36% of small businesses have fully returned to pre-pandemic sales levels. With ongoing revenue challenges, many business owners find it difficult to keep up with monthly EIDL payments.
Rising Charge-Offs
The SBA reported $18.6 billion in charge-offs from its COVID-EIDL program for fiscal year 2024, which is about 6.5% of the active portfolio. Although this is down from $52 billion in fiscal 2023, it’s still significantly higher than the charge-off rates for other SBA programs, such as 7(a) and 504 loans.
Although there is no guarantee, members of Congress have floated several ideas to help struggling borrowers:
A newly introduced bill known as the Complete COVID Collections Act is set to impact the way COVID-19 small business loans are handled. Here are some highlights:

What This Means for Borrowers
With stricter oversight and no suspension of collections, borrowers should be prepared for more aggressive loan collection efforts. If your SBA EIDL loan is delinquent, you could see faster referrals to the Treasury’s Bureau of Fiscal Service—which can lead to wage garnishments, tax refund offsets, and other collection actions.
Proponents
Opponents
If your business is struggling with SBA COVID EIDL debt, ignoring the situation can escalate the problem. Delinquencies can lead to:

Step 1: Schedule a Case Evaluation
Contact an experienced attorney authorized to practice under 5 U.S.C. § 500(b) who specializes in SBA COVID EIDL matters. A professional can assess your specific circumstances and recommend the best path forward.
Step 2: Assess Your Options
Whether it’s Offer in Compromise, Repayment Negotiation, appealing an SBA decision, or exploring new legislation, understanding your full range of options is critical.
Step 3: Let a Legal Team Advocate on Your Behalf
From filing appeals to negotiating settlements, legal experts can guide you through the complexities of the SBA COVID EIDL process and help protect your assets.
The SBA COVID-19 EIDL program was designed to be a lifeline, but its aftermath has placed many business owners in challenging financial positions. With the potential for new relief measures—and the likely passing of the Complete COVID Collections Act into federal law—it’s vital to stay informed and proactive.
If you’re feeling the pressure of repayment or have already received the SBA's Official 60-Day Due Process Notice, time is of the essence. The longer you wait, the fewer options you may have to rectify your situation.
Protect Law Group can help you understand your rights, evaluate your options, and advocate on your behalf. If you’re facing SBA COVID EIDL default or are concerned about new legislative actions, Contact Us Today to schedule a consultation. Stay ahead of the game—and safeguard your future.
Millions of Dollars in SBA Debts Resolved via Offer in Compromise and Negotiated Repayment Agreements without our Clients filing for Bankruptcy or Facing Home Foreclosure
Millions of Dollars in Treasury Debts Defended Against via AWG Hearings, Treasury Offset Program Resolution, Cross-servicing Disputes, Private Collection Agency Representation, Compromise Offers and Negotiated Repayment Agreements
Our Attorneys are Authorized by the Agency Practice Act to Represent Federal Debtors Nationwide before the SBA, The SBA Office of Hearings and Appeals, the Treasury Department, and the Bureau of Fiscal Service.

Clients personally guaranteed SBA 7(a) loan balance of over $300,000. Clients also pledged their homes as additional collateral. SBA OIC accepted $87,000 with the full lien release against the home.

Client’s small business obtained an SBA 7(a) loan for $750,000. She and her husband signed personal guarantees exposing all of their non-exempt income and assets. With just 18 months left on the maturity date and payment on the remaining balance, the Great Recession of 2008 hit, which ultimately caused the business to fail and default on the loan terms. The 7(a) lender accelerated and sent a demand for full payment of the remaining loan balance. The SBA lender’s note allowed for a default interest rate of about 7% per year. In response to the lender's aggressive collection action, Client's husband filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in an attempt to protect against their personal assets. However, his bankruptcy discharge did not relieve the Client's personal guarantee liability for the SBA debt. The SBA lender opted to pursue the SBA 7(a) Guaranty and subsequently assigned the loan and the right to enforce collection against the Client to the SBA. The Client then received the SBA Official 60-Day Notice. After conducting a Case Evaluation with her, she then hired the Firm to respond and negotiate on her behalf with just 34 days left before the impending referral to Treasury. The Client wanted to dispute the SBA’s alleged debt balance as stated in the 60-Day Notice by claiming the 7(a) lender failed to liquidate business collateral in a commercially reasonable manner - which if done properly - proceeds would have paid back the entire debt balance. However, due to time constraints, waivers contained in the SBA loan instruments, including the fact the Client was not able to inspect the SBA's records for investigation purposes before the remaining deadline, Client agreed to submit a Structured Workout for the alleged balance in response to the Official 60-Day Notice as she was not eligible for an Offer in Compromise (OIC) because of equity in non-exempt income and assets. After back and forth negotiations, the SBA Loan Specialist approved the Workout proposal, reducing the Client's purported liability by nearly $142,142.27 in accrued interest, and statutory collection fees. Without the Firm's intervention and subsequent approval of the Workout proposal, the Client's debt amount (with accrued interest, Treasury's statutory collection fee and Treasury's interest based on the Current Value of Funds Rate (CVFR) would have been nearly $291,030.

The client personally guaranteed an SBA 504 loan balance of $375,000. Debt had been cross-referred to the Treasury at the time we got involved with the case. We successfully had debt recalled to the SBA where we then presented an SBA OIC that was accepted for $58,000.